Browse Source
git-svn-id: https://arducopter.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1848 f9c3cf11-9bcb-44bc-f272-b75c42450872mission-4.1.18
james.goppert@gmail.com
14 years ago
3 changed files with 0 additions and 436 deletions
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/*
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* AP_Controller.cpp |
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* Copyright (C) James Goppert 2010 <james.goppert@gmail.com> |
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* |
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* This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
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* See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/ |
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#include "AP_Controller.h" |
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// vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
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/*
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* AP_Controller.h |
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* Copyright (C) James Goppert 2010 <james.goppert@gmail.com> |
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* |
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* This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
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* See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/ |
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#ifndef AP_Controller_H |
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#define AP_Controller_H |
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#include <AP_Common.h> |
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#include <AP_Vector.h> |
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#include <AP_Var.h> |
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#include <APM_RC.h> |
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#include "AP_RcChannel.h" |
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const float one = 1.0; |
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const float zero = 0.0; |
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const float negativeOne = -1.0; |
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/// Controller class
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class AP_Controller |
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{ |
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public: |
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class Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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Block() : |
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_input(), _output() |
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{ |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt) = 0; |
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virtual void connect( Block * block) |
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{ |
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if (!block) return; |
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for (int i=0;i<block->getOutput().getSize();i++) |
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_input.push_back(block->getOutput()[i]); |
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} |
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const Vector < float * > & getOutput() const { return _output; } |
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const float & input(int i) { return (*_input[i]);} |
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float & output(int i) { return (*_output[i]);} |
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protected: |
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Vector< const float * > _input; |
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Vector< float * > _output; |
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}; |
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void addBlock(Block * block) |
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{ |
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if (!block) |
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{ |
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Serial.println("Attempint to add a null block"); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (_blocks.getSize() > 0)
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{ |
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if (_blocks[_blocks.getSize()-1] == NULL) |
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{ |
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Serial.println("Attempted to connect to null block"); |
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return; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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block->connect(_blocks[_blocks.getSize()-1]); |
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} |
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} |
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_blocks.push_back(block); |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt) |
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{ |
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for (int i=0;i<_blocks.getSize();i++) |
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{ |
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if (!_blocks[i]) continue; |
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_blocks[i]->update(dt); |
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} |
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} |
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private: |
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Vector<Block * > _blocks;
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}; |
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/// Servo Block
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class ToServo : public AP_Controller::Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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ToServo(AP_RcChannel * ch) : _ch(ch) |
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{ |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt = 0) |
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{ |
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//Serial.println("calling to servo update");
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//Serial.println("input: "); Serial.println(input(0));
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if (_input.getSize() > 0) |
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{ |
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_ch->setNormalized(input(0)); |
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} |
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} |
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private: |
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float _position; |
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AP_RcChannel * _ch; |
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}; |
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/// SumGain
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class SumGain : public AP_Controller::Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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/// Constructor that allows 1-8 sum gain pairs, more
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/// can be added if necessary
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SumGain( |
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const float * var1 = NULL, const float * gain1 = NULL, |
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const float * var2 = NULL, const float * gain2 = NULL, |
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const float * var3 = NULL, const float * gain3 = NULL, |
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const float * var4 = NULL, const float * gain4 = NULL, |
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const float * var5 = NULL, const float * gain5 = NULL, |
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const float * var6 = NULL, const float * gain6 = NULL, |
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const float * var7 = NULL, const float * gain7 = NULL, |
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const float * var8 = NULL, const float * gain8 = NULL) |
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{ |
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if ( (var1 != NULL) && (gain1 != NULL) ) add(var1,gain1); |
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if ( (var2 != NULL) && (gain2 != NULL) ) add(var2,gain2); |
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if ( (var3 != NULL) && (gain3 != NULL) ) add(var3,gain3); |
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if ( (var4 != NULL) && (gain4 != NULL) ) add(var4,gain4); |
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if ( (var5 != NULL) && (gain5 != NULL) ) add(var5,gain5); |
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if ( (var6 != NULL) && (gain6 != NULL) ) add(var6,gain6); |
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if ( (var7 != NULL) && (gain7 != NULL) ) add(var7,gain7); |
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if ( (var8 != NULL) && (gain8 != NULL) ) add(var8,gain8); |
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// create output
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_output.push_back(new float(0.0)); |
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} |
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void add(const float * var, const float * gain) |
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{ |
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_input.push_back(var); |
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_gain.push_back(gain); |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt = 0) |
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{ |
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//Serial.println("calling sumgain update");
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if (_output.getSize() < 1) return; |
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float sum =0; |
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for (int i=0;i<_input.getSize();i++) |
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{ |
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//Serial.println("input: "); Serial.println(input(i));
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//Serial.println("gain: ");Serial.println(gain(i));
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sum += input(i) * gain(i); |
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} |
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output(0) = sum; |
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} |
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float gain(int i) { return *(_gain[i]); } |
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private: |
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Vector<const float *> _gain; |
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}; |
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/// PID block
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class Pid : public AP_Controller::Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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Pid(AP_Var::Key key, const prog_char_t * name, |
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float kP = 0.0, |
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float kI = 0.0, |
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float kD = 0.0, |
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float iMax = 0.0, |
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uint8_t dFcut = 20.0 |
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) : |
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_group(key,name), |
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_eP(0), |
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_eI(0), |
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_eD(0), |
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_kP(&_group,1,kP,PSTR("P")),
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_kI(&_group,2,kI,PSTR("I")),
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_kD(&_group,3,kD,PSTR("D")),
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_iMax(&_group,4,iMax,PSTR("IMAX")),
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_fCut(&_group,5,dFcut,PSTR("FCUT")) |
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{ |
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// create output
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_output.push_back(new float(0.0)); |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt) |
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{ |
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//Serial.println("calling pid update");
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//Serial.println("input: "); Serial.println(input(0));
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if (_output.getSize() < 1 || (!_input[0]) || (!_output[0]) ) return; |
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// derivative with low pass
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float RC = 1/(2*M_PI*_fCut); // low pass filter
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_eD = _eD + ( ( _eP - input(0) )/dt - _eD ) * (dt / (dt + RC)); |
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// proportional, note must come after derivative
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// because derivatve uses _eP as previous value
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_eP = input(0); |
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// integral
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_eI += _eP*dt; |
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// wind up guard
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if (_eI > _iMax) _eI = _iMax; |
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else if (_eI < -_iMax) _eI = -_iMax; |
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// pid sum
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output(0) = _kP*_eP + _kI*_eI + _kD*_eD; |
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//Serial.println("output: "); Serial.println(output(0));
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// debug output
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/*
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Serial.println("kP, kI, kD: "); |
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Serial.print(_kP,5); Serial.print(" "); |
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Serial.print(_kI,5); Serial.print(" "); |
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Serial.println(_kD,5); |
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Serial.print("eP, eI, eD: "); |
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Serial.print(_eP,5); Serial.print(" "); |
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Serial.print(_eI,5); Serial.print(" "); |
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Serial.println(_eD,5); |
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Serial.print("input: "); |
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Serial.println(input(0),5); |
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Serial.print("output: "); |
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Serial.println(output(0),5); |
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*/ |
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} |
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private: |
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AP_Var_group _group; /// helps with parameter management
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AP_Float _eP; /// input
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AP_Float _eI; /// integral of input
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AP_Float _eD; /// derivative of input
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AP_Float _kP; /// proportional gain
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AP_Float _kI; /// integral gain
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AP_Float _kD; /// derivative gain
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AP_Float _iMax; /// integrator saturation
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AP_Uint8 _fCut; /// derivative low-pass cut freq (Hz)
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}; |
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/// Sink block
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/// saves input port to variable
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class Sink : public AP_Controller::Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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Sink(float & var, uint8_t port=0) : |
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_var(var), _port(port) |
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{ |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt) |
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{ |
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//Serial.println("calling sink update");
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//Serial.println("input: "); Serial.println(input(0));
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_var = input(_port);
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} |
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private: |
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float & _var; |
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uint8_t _port; |
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}; |
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/// Saturate block
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/// Constrains output to a range
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class Saturate : public AP_Controller::Block |
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{ |
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public: |
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Saturate(float & min, float & max, uint8_t port=0) : |
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_min(min), _max(max), _port(port) |
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{ |
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// create output
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//Serial.println("calling satruate update");
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_output.push_back(new float(0.0)); |
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} |
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virtual void update(const float & dt) |
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{ |
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float u = input(_port);
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if (u>_max) u = _max; |
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if (u<_min) u = _min; |
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output(_port) = u; |
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} |
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private: |
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uint8_t _port; |
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float & _min; |
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float & _max; |
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}; |
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#endif // AP_Controller_H
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// vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
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#include <FastSerial.h> |
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#include <AP_Controller.h> |
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#include <AP_Var.h> |
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#include <AP_RcChannel.h> |
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#include <APM_RC.h> |
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#include <AP_Common.h> |
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FastSerialPort0(Serial); |
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float test1; |
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float test2; |
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class CarController : public AP_Controller |
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{ |
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private: |
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// state |
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float * velocity; |
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float * heading; |
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// control variables |
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float * headingCommand; |
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float * velocityCommand; |
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// channels |
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AP_RcChannel * steeringCh; |
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AP_RcChannel * throttleCh; |
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static float one; |
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static float negOne; |
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public: |
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CarController(AP_Var::Key pidStrKey, AP_Var::Key pidThrKey, |
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float * heading, float * velocity, |
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float * headingCommand, float * velocityCommand, |
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AP_RcChannel * steeringCh, AP_RcChannel * throttleCh) : |
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heading(heading), velocity(velocity), |
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headingCommand(headingCommand), velocityCommand(velocityCommand), |
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steeringCh(steeringCh), throttleCh(throttleCh) |
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{ |
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// steering control loop |
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addBlock(new SumGain(headingCommand,&one,heading,&negOne)); |
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addBlock(new Pid(pidStrKey,PSTR("STR"),1,1,1,1,20)); |
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//addBlock(new Sink(test1)); |
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addBlock(new ToServo(steeringCh)); |
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// throttle control loop |
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addBlock(new SumGain(velocityCommand,&one,velocity,&negOne)); |
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addBlock(new Pid(pidThrKey,PSTR("THR"),1,1,1,1,20)); |
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//addBlock(new Sink(test2)); |
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addBlock(new ToServo(throttleCh)); |
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} |
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}; |
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float CarController::negOne = -1; |
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float CarController::one = 1; |
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AP_Controller * controller; |
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Vector<AP_RcChannel * > ch; |
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float heading, velocity; // measurements |
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float headingCommand, velocityCommand; // guidance data |
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int8_t sign = 1; |
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float value = 0; |
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enum keys |
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{ |
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config, |
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chStrKey, |
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chThrKey, |
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pidStrKey, |
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pidThrKey |
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}; |
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void setup() |
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{ |
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Serial.begin(115200); |
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// variables |
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heading = 0; |
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velocity = 0; |
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headingCommand = 0; |
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velocityCommand = 0; |
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// rc channels |
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APM_RC.Init(); |
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ch.push_back(new AP_RcChannel(chStrKey,PSTR("STR"),APM_RC,1,45)); |
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ch.push_back(new AP_RcChannel(chThrKey,PSTR("THR"),APM_RC,2,45)); |
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// controller |
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controller = new CarController(pidStrKey,pidThrKey,&heading,&velocity,&headingCommand,&velocityCommand,ch[0],ch[1]); |
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} |
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void loop() |
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{ |
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// loop rate 20 Hz |
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delay(1000.0/20); |
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// feedback signal, 1/3 Hz sawtooth |
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if (value > 1) |
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{ |
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value = 1; |
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sign = -1; |
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} |
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else if (value < -1) |
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{ |
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value = -1; |
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sign = 1; |
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} |
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value += sign/20.0/3.0; |
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velocity = value; |
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heading = value; |
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// update controller |
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controller->update(1./20); |
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// output |
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Serial.printf("hdng:%f\tcmd:(%f)\tservo:%f\t", heading,headingCommand, ch[0]->getNormalized()); |
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Serial.printf("| thr:%f\tcmd:(%f)\tservo:%f\n", velocity, velocityCommand, ch[1]->getNormalized()); |
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//Serial.printf("test 1: %f test 2: %f\n", test1, test2); |
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} |
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// vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab |
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