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342 lines
19 KiB
342 lines
19 KiB
/* |
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LUFA Library |
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Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010. |
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dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com |
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www.fourwalledcubicle.com |
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*/ |
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/* |
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Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) |
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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this |
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software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted |
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without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in |
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all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this |
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permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting |
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documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in |
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advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the |
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software without specific, written prior permission. |
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The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this |
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software, including all implied warranties of merchantability |
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and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any |
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special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages |
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whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether |
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in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, |
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arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of |
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this software. |
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*/ |
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/** \file |
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* \brief Device mode driver for the library USB CDC Class driver. |
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* |
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* Device mode driver for the library USB CDC Class driver. |
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* |
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* \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the class driver |
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* dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/CDC.h. |
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*/ |
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/** \ingroup Group_USBClassCDC |
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* @defgroup Group_USBClassCDCDevice CDC Class Device Mode Driver |
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* |
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* \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies |
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* The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module: |
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* - LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/CDC.c <i>(Makefile source module name: LUFA_SRC_USBCLASS)</i> |
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* |
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* \section Module Description |
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* Device Mode USB Class driver framework interface, for the CDC USB Class driver. |
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* |
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* \note There are several major drawbacks to the CDC-ACM standard USB class, however |
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* it is very standardized and thus usually available as a built-in driver on |
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* most platforms, and so is a better choice than a proprietary serial class. |
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* |
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* One major issue with CDC-ACM is that it requires two Interface descriptors, |
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* which will upset most hosts when part of a multi-function "Composite" USB |
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* device, as each interface will be loaded into a separate driver instance. To |
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* combat this, you should use the "Interface Association Descriptor" addendum to |
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* the USB standard which is available on most OSes when creating Composite devices. |
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* |
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* Another major oversight is that there is no mechanism for the host to notify the |
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* device that there is a data sink on the host side ready to accept data. This |
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* means that the device may try to send data while the host isn't listening, causing |
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* lengthy blocking timeouts in the transmission routines. To combat this, it is |
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* recommended that the virtual serial line DTR (Data Terminal Ready) be used where |
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* possible to determine if a host application is ready for data. |
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* |
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* @{ |
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*/ |
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#ifndef _CDC_CLASS_DEVICE_H_ |
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#define _CDC_CLASS_DEVICE_H_ |
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/* Includes: */ |
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#include "../../USB.h" |
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#include "../Common/CDC.h" |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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/* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ |
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#if defined(__cplusplus) |
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extern "C" { |
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#endif |
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/* Preprocessor Checks: */ |
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#if !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_CDC_DRIVER) |
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#error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/Class/CDC.h instead. |
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#endif |
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/* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */ |
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/* Type Defines: */ |
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/** \brief CDC Class Device Mode Configuration and State Structure. |
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* |
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* Class state structure. An instance of this structure should be made for each CDC interface |
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* within the user application, and passed to each of the CDC class driver functions as the |
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* CDCInterfaceInfo parameter. This stores each CDC interface's configuration and state information. |
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*/ |
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typedef struct |
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{ |
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const struct |
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{ |
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uint8_t ControlInterfaceNumber; /**< Interface number of the CDC control interface within the device. */ |
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uint8_t DataINEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint. */ |
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uint16_t DataINEndpointSize; /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN data endpoint. */ |
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bool DataINEndpointDoubleBank; /**< Indicates if the CDC interface's IN data endpoint should use double banking. */ |
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uint8_t DataOUTEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint. */ |
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uint16_t DataOUTEndpointSize; /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint. */ |
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bool DataOUTEndpointDoubleBank; /**< Indicates if the CDC interface's OUT data endpoint should use double banking. */ |
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uint8_t NotificationEndpointNumber; /**< Endpoint number of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used. */ |
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uint16_t NotificationEndpointSize; /**< Size in bytes of the CDC interface's IN notification endpoint, if used. */ |
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bool NotificationEndpointDoubleBank; /**< Indicates if the CDC interface's notification endpoint should use double banking. */ |
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} Config; /**< Config data for the USB class interface within the device. All elements in this section |
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* <b>must</b> be set or the interface will fail to enumerate and operate correctly. |
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*/ |
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struct |
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{ |
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struct |
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{ |
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uint8_t HostToDevice; /**< Control line states from the host to device, as a set of CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_* |
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* masks. This value is updated each time \ref CDC_Device_USBTask() is called. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t DeviceToHost; /**< Control line states from the device to host, as a set of CDC_CONTROL_LINE_IN_* |
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* masks - to notify the host of changes to these values, call the |
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* \ref CDC_Device_SendControlLineStateChange() function. |
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*/ |
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} ControlLineStates; /**< Current states of the virtual serial port's control lines between the device and host. */ |
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struct |
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{ |
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uint32_t BaudRateBPS; /**< Baud rate of the virtual serial port, in bits per second. */ |
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uint8_t CharFormat; /**< Character format of the virtual serial port, a value from the |
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* \ref CDC_LineEncodingFormats_t enum. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t ParityType; /**< Parity setting of the virtual serial port, a value from the |
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* \ref CDC_LineEncodingParity_t enum. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t DataBits; /**< Bits of data per character of the virtual serial port. */ |
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} LineEncoding; /** Line encoding used in the virtual serial port, for the device's information. This is generally |
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* only used if the virtual serial port data is to be reconstructed on a physical UART. |
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*/ |
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} State; /**< State data for the USB class interface within the device. All elements in this section |
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* are reset to their defaults when the interface is enumerated. |
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*/ |
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} USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t; |
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/* Function Prototypes: */ |
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/** Configures the endpoints of a given CDC interface, ready for use. This should be linked to the library |
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* \ref EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged() event so that the endpoints are configured when the configuration containing |
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* the given CDC interface is selected. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* |
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* \return Boolean true if the endpoints were successfully configured, false otherwise. |
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*/ |
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bool CDC_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Processes incoming control requests from the host, that are directed to the given CDC class interface. This should be |
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* linked to the library \ref EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest() event. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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*/ |
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void CDC_Device_ProcessControlRequest(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** General management task for a given CDC class interface, required for the correct operation of the interface. This should |
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* be called frequently in the main program loop, before the master USB management task \ref USB_USBTask(). |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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*/ |
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void CDC_Device_USBTask(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** CDC class driver event for a line encoding change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a |
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* line encoding change (containing the serial parity, baud and other configuration information) and may be hooked in the |
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* user program by declaring a handler function with the same name and parameters listed here. The new line encoding |
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* settings are available in the LineEncoding structure inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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*/ |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** CDC class driver event for a control line state change on a CDC interface. This event fires each time the host requests a |
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* control line state change (containing the virtual serial control line states, such as DTR) and may be hooked in the |
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* user program by declaring a handler function with the same name and parameters listed here. The new control line states |
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* are available in the ControlLineStates.HostToDevice value inside the CDC interface structure passed as a parameter, set as |
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* a mask of CDC_CONTROL_LINE_OUT_* masks. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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*/ |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** CDC class driver event for a send break request sent to the device from the host. This is generally used to separate |
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* data or to indicate a special condition to the receiving device. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* \param[in] Duration Duration of the break that has been sent by the host, in milliseconds. |
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*/ |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_BreakSent(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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const uint8_t Duration) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Sends a given string to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the |
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* string is discarded. Bytes will be queued for transmission to the host until either the endpoint bank becomes full, or the |
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* \ref CDC_Device_Flush() function is called to flush the pending data to the host. This allows for multiple bytes to be |
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* packed into a single endpoint packet, increasing data throughput. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* \param[in] Data Pointer to the string to send to the host. |
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* \param[in] Length Size in bytes of the string to send to the host. |
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* |
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* \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_Stream_RW_ErrorCodes_t enum. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t CDC_Device_SendString(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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const char* const Data, |
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const uint16_t Length) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2); |
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/** Sends a given byte to the attached USB host, if connected. If a host is not connected when the function is called, the |
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* byte is discarded. Bytes will be queued for transmission to the host until either the endpoint bank becomes full, or the |
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* \ref CDC_Device_Flush() function is called to flush the pending data to the host. This allows for multiple bytes to be |
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* packed into a single endpoint packet, increasing data throughput. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* \param[in] Data Byte of data to send to the host. |
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* |
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* \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_WaitUntilReady_ErrorCodes_t enum. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t CDC_Device_SendByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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const uint8_t Data) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Determines the number of bytes received by the CDC interface from the host, waiting to be read. This indicates the number |
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* of bytes in the OUT endpoint bank only, and thus the number of calls to \ref CDC_Device_ReceiveByte() which are guaranteed to |
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* succeed immediately. If multiple bytes are to be received, they should be buffered by the user application, as the endpoint |
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* bank will not be released back to the USB controller until all bytes are read. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* |
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* \return Total number of buffered bytes received from the host. |
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*/ |
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uint16_t CDC_Device_BytesReceived(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Reads a byte of data from the host. If no data is waiting to be read of if a USB host is not connected, the function |
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* returns a negative value. The \ref CDC_Device_BytesReceived() function may be queried in advance to determine how many |
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* bytes are currently buffered in the CDC interface's data receive endpoint bank, and thus how many repeated calls to this |
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* function which are guaranteed to succeed. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* |
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* \return Next received byte from the host, or a negative value if no data received. |
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*/ |
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int16_t CDC_Device_ReceiveByte(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Flushes any data waiting to be sent, ensuring that the send buffer is cleared. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* |
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* \return A value from the \ref Endpoint_WaitUntilReady_ErrorCodes_t enum. |
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*/ |
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uint8_t CDC_Device_Flush(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Sends a Serial Control Line State Change notification to the host. This should be called when the virtual serial |
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* control lines (DCD, DSR, etc.) have changed states, or to give BREAK notifications to the host. Line states persist |
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* until they are cleared via a second notification. This should be called each time the CDC class driver's |
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* ControlLineStates.DeviceToHost value is updated to push the new states to the USB host. |
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* |
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* \pre This function must only be called when the Device state machine is in the DEVICE_STATE_Configured state or |
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* the call will fail. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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*/ |
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void CDC_Device_SendControlLineStateChange(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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/** Creates a standard character stream for the given CDC Device instance so that it can be used with all the regular |
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* functions in the avr-libc <stdio.h> library that accept a FILE stream as a destination (e.g. fprintf). The created |
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* stream is bidirectional and can be used for both input and output functions. |
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* |
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* Reading data from this stream is non-blocking, i.e. in most instances, complete strings cannot be read in by a single |
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* fetch, as the endpoint will not be ready at some point in the transmission, aborting the transfer. However, this may |
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* be used when the read data is processed byte-per-bye (via getc()) or when the user application will implement its own |
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* line buffering. |
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* |
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* \note The created stream can be given as stdout if desired to direct the standard output from all <stdio.h> functions |
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* to the given CDC interface. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed. |
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*/ |
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void CDC_Device_CreateStream(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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FILE* const Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2); |
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/** Identical to CDC_Device_CreateStream(), except that reads are blocking until the calling stream function terminates |
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* the transfer. While blocking, the USB and CDC service tasks are called repeatedly to maintain USB communications. |
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* |
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* \param[in,out] CDCInterfaceInfo Pointer to a structure containing a CDC Class configuration and state. |
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* \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed. |
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*/ |
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void CDC_Device_CreateBlockingStream(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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FILE* const Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2); |
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/* Private Interface - For use in library only: */ |
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#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) |
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/* Function Prototypes: */ |
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#if defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_CDC_CLASS_DEVICE_C) |
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static int CDC_Device_putchar(char c, |
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FILE* Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2); |
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static int CDC_Device_getchar(FILE* Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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static int CDC_Device_getchar_Blocking(FILE* Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1); |
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void CDC_Device_Event_Stub(void); |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_LineEncodingChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) |
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ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub); |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_ControLineStateChanged(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo) |
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ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub); |
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void EVENT_CDC_Device_BreakSent(USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t* const CDCInterfaceInfo, |
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const uint8_t Duration) ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1) |
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ATTR_ALIAS(CDC_Device_Event_Stub); |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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/* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ |
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#if defined(__cplusplus) |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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/** @} */
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