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636 lines
18 KiB
636 lines
18 KiB
/**************************************************************************** |
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* net/uip/uip_tcpconn.c |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr> |
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* |
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* Large parts of this file were leveraged from uIP logic: |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels. |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote |
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* products derived from this software without specific prior |
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* written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS |
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* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE |
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* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, |
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* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Compilation Switches |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Included Files |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include <nuttx/config.h> |
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP) |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <debug.h> |
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#include <arch/irq.h> |
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#include <nuttx/net/uip/uipopt.h> |
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#include <nuttx/net/uip/uip.h> |
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#include <nuttx/net/uip/uip-arch.h> |
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#include "uip_internal.h" |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Public Data |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Data |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/* The array containing all uIP TCP connections. */ |
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static struct uip_conn g_tcp_connections[CONFIG_NET_TCP_CONNS]; |
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/* A list of all free TCP connections */ |
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static dq_queue_t g_free_tcp_connections; |
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/* A list of all connected TCP connections */ |
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static dq_queue_t g_active_tcp_connections; |
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/* Last port used by a TCP connection connection. */ |
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static uint16_t g_last_tcp_port; |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_selectport() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* If the portnumber is zero; select an unused port for the connection. |
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* If the portnumber is non-zero, verify that no other connection has |
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* been created with this port number. |
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* |
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* Input Parameters: |
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* portno -- the selected port number in host order. Zero means no port |
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* selected. |
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* |
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* Return: |
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* 0 on success, negated errno on failure: |
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* |
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* EADDRINUSE |
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* The given address is already in use. |
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* EADDRNOTAVAIL |
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* Cannot assign requested address (unlikely) |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* Interrupts are disabled |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static int uip_selectport(uint16_t portno) |
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{ |
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if (portno == 0) |
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{ |
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/* No local port assigned. Loop until we find a valid listen port number |
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* that is not being used by any other connection. NOTE the following loop |
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* is assumed to terminate but could not if all 32000-4096+1 ports are |
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* in used (unlikely). |
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*/ |
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do |
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{ |
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/* Guess that the next available port number will be the one after |
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* the last port number assigned. |
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*/ |
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portno = ++g_last_tcp_port; |
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/* Make sure that the port number is within range */ |
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if (g_last_tcp_port >= 32000) |
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{ |
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g_last_tcp_port = 4096; |
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} |
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} |
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while (uip_tcplistener(htons(g_last_tcp_port))); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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/* A port number has been supplied. Verify that no other TCP/IP |
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* connection is using this local port. |
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*/ |
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if (uip_tcplistener(portno)) |
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{ |
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/* It is in use... return EADDRINUSE */ |
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return -EADDRINUSE; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Return the selected or verified port number */ |
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return portno; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Public Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpinit() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Initialize the TCP/IP connection structures. Called only once and only |
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* from the UIP layer at startup in normal user mode. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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void uip_tcpinit(void) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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/* Initialize the queues */ |
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dq_init(&g_free_tcp_connections); |
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dq_init(&g_active_tcp_connections); |
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/* Now initialize each connection structure */ |
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for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_TCP_CONNS; i++) |
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{ |
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/* Mark the connection closed and move it to the free list */ |
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g_tcp_connections[i].tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSED; |
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dq_addlast(&g_tcp_connections[i].node, &g_free_tcp_connections); |
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} |
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g_last_tcp_port = 1024; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpalloc() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Find a free TCP/IP connection structure and allocate it |
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* for use. This is normally something done by the implementation of the |
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* socket() API but is also called from the interrupt level when a TCP |
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* packet is received while "listening" |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct uip_conn *uip_tcpalloc(void) |
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{ |
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struct uip_conn *conn; |
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uip_lock_t flags; |
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/* Because this routine is called from both interrupt level and |
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* and from user level, we have not option but to disable interrupts |
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* while accessing g_free_tcp_connections[]; |
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*/ |
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flags = uip_lock(); |
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/* Return the entry from the head of the free list */ |
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conn = (struct uip_conn *)dq_remfirst(&g_free_tcp_connections); |
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#if 0 /* Revisit */ |
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/* Is the free list empty? */ |
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if (!conn) |
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{ |
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/* As a fallback, check for connection structures in the TIME_WAIT |
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* state. If no CLOSED connections are found, then take the oldest |
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*/ |
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struct uip_conn *tmp = g_active_tcp_connections.head; |
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while (tmp) |
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{ |
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/* Is this connectin in the UIP_TIME_WAIT state? */ |
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if (tmp->tcpstateflags == UIP_TIME_WAIT) |
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{ |
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/* Is it the oldest one we have seen so far? */ |
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if (!conn || tmp->timer > conn->timer) |
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{ |
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/* Yes.. remember it */ |
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conn = tmp; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Look at the next active connection */ |
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tmp = tmp->node.flink; |
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} |
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/* If we found one, remove it from the active connection list */ |
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dq_rem(&conn->node, &g_active_tcp_connections); |
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} |
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#endif |
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uip_unlock(flags); |
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/* Mark the connection allocated */ |
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if (conn) |
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{ |
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conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_ALLOCATED; |
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} |
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return conn; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpfree() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Free a connection structure that is no longer in use. This should be |
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* done by the implementation of close() |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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void uip_tcpfree(struct uip_conn *conn) |
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{ |
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#if CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS > 0 |
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struct uip_readahead_s *readahead; |
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#endif |
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uip_lock_t flags; |
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/* Because g_free_tcp_connections is accessed from user level and interrupt |
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* level, code, it is necessary to keep interrupts disabled during this |
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* operation. |
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*/ |
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DEBUGASSERT(conn->crefs == 0); |
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flags = uip_lock(); |
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/* UIP_ALLOCATED means that that the connection is not in the active list |
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* yet. |
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*/ |
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if (conn->tcpstateflags != UIP_ALLOCATED) |
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{ |
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/* Remove the connection from the active list */ |
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dq_rem(&conn->node, &g_active_tcp_connections); |
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} |
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/* Release any read-ahead buffers attached to the connection */ |
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#if CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS > 0 |
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while ((readahead = (struct uip_readahead_s *)sq_remfirst(&conn->readahead)) != NULL) |
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{ |
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uip_tcpreadaheadrelease(readahead); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Remove any backlog attached to this connection */ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG |
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if (conn->backlog) |
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{ |
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uip_backlogdestroy(conn); |
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} |
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/* If this connection is, itself, backlogged, then remove it from the |
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* parent connection's backlog list. |
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*/ |
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if (conn->blparent) |
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{ |
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uip_backlogdelete(conn->blparent, conn); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Mark the connection available and put it into the free list */ |
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conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSED; |
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dq_addlast(&conn->node, &g_free_tcp_connections); |
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uip_unlock(flags); |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpactive() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Find a connection structure that is the appropriate |
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* connection to be used with the provided TCP/IP header |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* This function is called from UIP logic at interrupt level |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct uip_conn *uip_tcpactive(struct uip_tcpip_hdr *buf) |
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{ |
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struct uip_conn *conn = (struct uip_conn *)g_active_tcp_connections.head; |
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in_addr_t srcipaddr = uip_ip4addr_conv(buf->srcipaddr); |
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while (conn) |
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{ |
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/* Find an open connection matching the tcp input */ |
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if (conn->tcpstateflags != UIP_CLOSED && |
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buf->destport == conn->lport && buf->srcport == conn->rport && |
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uip_ipaddr_cmp(srcipaddr, conn->ripaddr)) |
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{ |
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/* Matching connection found.. break out of the loop and return a |
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* reference to it. |
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*/ |
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break; |
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} |
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/* Look at the next active connection */ |
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conn = (struct uip_conn *)conn->node.flink; |
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} |
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return conn; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_nexttcpconn() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Traverse the list of active TCP connections |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* This function is called from UIP logic at interrupt level (or with |
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* interrupts disabled). |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct uip_conn *uip_nexttcpconn(struct uip_conn *conn) |
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{ |
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if (!conn) |
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{ |
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return (struct uip_conn *)g_active_tcp_connections.head; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return (struct uip_conn *)conn->node.flink; |
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} |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcplistener() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Given a local port number (in network byte order), find the TCP |
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* connection that listens on this this port. |
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* |
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* Primary uses: (1) to determine if a port number is available, (2) to |
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* To idenfity the socket that will accept new connections on a local port. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct uip_conn *uip_tcplistener(uint16_t portno) |
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{ |
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struct uip_conn *conn; |
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int i; |
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/* Check if this port number is in use by any active UIP TCP connection */ |
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for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_TCP_CONNS; i++) |
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{ |
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conn = &g_tcp_connections[i]; |
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if (conn->tcpstateflags != UIP_CLOSED && conn->lport == portno) |
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{ |
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/* The portnumber is in use, return the connection */ |
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return conn; |
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} |
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} |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpaccept() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Called when uip_interupt matches the incoming packet with a connection |
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* in LISTEN. In that case, this function will create a new connection and |
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* initialize it to send a SYNACK in return. |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* This function is called from UIP logic at interrupt level |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct uip_conn *uip_tcpaccept(struct uip_tcpip_hdr *buf) |
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{ |
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struct uip_conn *conn = uip_tcpalloc(); |
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if (conn) |
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{ |
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/* Fill in the necessary fields for the new connection. */ |
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conn->rto = UIP_RTO; |
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conn->timer = UIP_RTO; |
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conn->sa = 0; |
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conn->sv = 4; |
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conn->nrtx = 0; |
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conn->lport = buf->destport; |
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conn->rport = buf->srcport; |
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uip_ipaddr_copy(conn->ripaddr, uip_ip4addr_conv(buf->srcipaddr)); |
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conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_SYN_RCVD; |
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uip_tcpinitsequence(conn->sndseq); |
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conn->unacked = 1; |
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/* rcvseq should be the seqno from the incoming packet + 1. */ |
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memcpy(conn->rcvseq, buf->seqno, 4); |
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/* Initialize the list of TCP read-ahead buffers */ |
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#if CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS > 0 |
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sq_init(&conn->readahead); |
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#endif |
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/* And, finally, put the connection structure into the active list. |
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* Interrupts should already be disabled in this context. |
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*/ |
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dq_addlast(&conn->node, &g_active_tcp_connections); |
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} |
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return conn; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpbind() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* This function implements the UIP specific parts of the standard TCP |
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* bind() operation. |
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* |
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* Return: |
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* 0 on success or -EADDRINUSE on failure |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* This function is called from normal user level code. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 |
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int uip_tcpbind(struct uip_conn *conn, const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr) |
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#else |
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int uip_tcpbind(struct uip_conn *conn, const struct sockaddr_in *addr) |
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#endif |
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{ |
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uip_lock_t flags; |
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int port; |
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/* Verify or select a local port */ |
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flags = uip_lock(); |
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port = uip_selectport(ntohs(addr->sin_port)); |
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uip_unlock(flags); |
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if (port < 0) |
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{ |
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return port; |
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} |
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/* Save the local address in the connection structure. Note that the requested |
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* local IP address is saved but not used. At present, only a single network |
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* interface is supported, the IP address is not of importance. |
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*/ |
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conn->lport = addr->sin_port; |
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#if 0 /* Not used */ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 |
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uip_ipaddr_copy(conn->lipaddr, addr->sin6_addr.in6_u.u6_addr16); |
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#else |
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uip_ipaddr_copy(conn->lipaddr, addr->sin_addr.s_addr); |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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return OK; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: uip_tcpconnect() |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* This function implements the UIP specific parts of the standard |
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* TCP connect() operation: It connects to a remote host using TCP. |
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* |
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* This function is used to start a new connection to the specified |
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* port on the specied host. It uses the connection structure that was |
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* allocated by a preceding socket() call. It sets the connection to |
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* the SYN_SENT state and sets the retransmission timer to 0. This will |
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* cause a TCP SYN segment to be sent out the next time this connection |
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* is periodically processed, which usually is done within 0.5 seconds |
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* after the call to uip_tcpconnect(). |
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* |
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* Assumptions: |
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* This function is called from normal user level code. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 |
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int uip_tcpconnect(struct uip_conn *conn, const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr) |
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#else |
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int uip_tcpconnect(struct uip_conn *conn, const struct sockaddr_in *addr) |
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#endif |
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{ |
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uip_lock_t flags; |
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int port; |
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/* The connection is expected to be in the UIP_ALLOCATED state.. i.e., |
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* allocated via up_tcpalloc(), but not yet put into the active connections |
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* list. |
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*/ |
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if (!conn || conn->tcpstateflags != UIP_ALLOCATED) |
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{ |
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return -EISCONN; |
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} |
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/* If the TCP port has not alread been bound to a local port, then select |
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* one now. |
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*/ |
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flags = uip_lock(); |
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port = uip_selectport(ntohs(conn->lport)); |
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uip_unlock(flags); |
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if (port < 0) |
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{ |
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return port; |
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} |
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/* Initialize and return the connection structure, bind it to the port number */ |
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conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_SYN_SENT; |
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uip_tcpinitsequence(conn->sndseq); |
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conn->initialmss = conn->mss = UIP_TCP_MSS; |
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conn->unacked = 1; /* TCP length of the SYN is one. */ |
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conn->nrtx = 0; |
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conn->timer = 1; /* Send the SYN next time around. */ |
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conn->rto = UIP_RTO; |
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conn->sa = 0; |
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conn->sv = 16; /* Initial value of the RTT variance. */ |
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conn->lport = htons((uint16_t)port); |
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/* The sockaddr port is 16 bits and already in network order */ |
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conn->rport = addr->sin_port; |
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/* The sockaddr address is 32-bits in network order. */ |
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uip_ipaddr_copy(conn->ripaddr, addr->sin_addr.s_addr); |
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/* Initialize the list of TCP read-ahead buffers */ |
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#if CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS > 0 |
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sq_init(&conn->readahead); |
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#endif |
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/* And, finally, put the connection structure into the active |
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* list. Because g_active_tcp_connections is accessed from user level and |
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* interrupt level, code, it is necessary to keep interrupts disabled during |
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* this operation. |
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*/ |
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flags = uip_lock(); |
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dq_addlast(&conn->node, &g_active_tcp_connections); |
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uip_unlock(flags); |
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return OK; |
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} |
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_TCP */
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