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456 lines
12 KiB
456 lines
12 KiB
/**************************************************************************** |
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* netutils/discover/discover.c |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Max Holtzberg. All rights reserved. |
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Authors: Max Holtzberg <mh@uvc.de> |
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* Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> |
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* |
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* This code is derived from the netutils/dhcpd code. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be |
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS |
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Included Files |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include <debug.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <sched.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <sys/ioctl.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <net/if.h> |
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#include <netinet/in.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <apps/netutils/discover.h> |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Pre-processor Definitions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/ |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE 1024 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT 96 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE "eth0" |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS DISCOVER_ALL |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR |
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# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD |
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#endif |
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/* Internal Definitions *****************************************************/ |
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/* Discover request packet format: |
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* Byte Description |
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* 0 Protocol indentifier (0x99) |
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* 1 Request command 0x01 |
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* 2 Destination device class (For querying subsets of available devices) |
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* 0xff for all devices |
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* 3 Checksum (Byte 0 - Byte 1 - Byte n) & 0xff |
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*/ |
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/* Discover response packet format: |
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* Byte Description |
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* 0 Protocol indentifier (0x99) |
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* 1 Reponse command (0x02) |
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* 2-33 Device description string with 0 bytes filled |
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* 34 Checksum (Byte 0 - Byte 1 - Byte n) & 0xff |
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*/ |
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#define DISCOVER_PROTO_ID 0x99 |
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#define DISCOVER_REQUEST 0x01 |
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#define DISCOVER_RESPONSE 0x02 |
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#define DISCOVER_ALL 0xff |
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#define DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE 4 |
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#define DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE 35 |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Types |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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typedef uint8_t request_t[DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE]; |
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typedef uint8_t response_t[DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE]; |
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struct discover_state_s |
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{ |
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in_addr_t serverip; |
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request_t request; |
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response_t response; |
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}; |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Public Data |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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struct discover_state_s g_state; |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Function Prototypes |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static int discover_daemon(int argc, char *argv[]); |
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static inline int discover_socket(void); |
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static inline int discover_openlistener(void); |
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static inline int discover_openresponder(void); |
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static inline int discover_parse(request_t packet); |
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static inline int discover_respond(in_addr_t *ipaddr); |
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static inline void discover_initresponse(void); |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static inline void discover_initresponse() |
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{ |
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int chk = 0; |
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int i; |
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g_state.response[0] = DISCOVER_PROTO_ID; |
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g_state.response[1] = DISCOVER_RESPONSE; |
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strncpy((char*) &g_state.response[2], CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR, |
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DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-3); |
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for (i = 0; i < DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-1; i++) |
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{ |
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chk -= g_state.response[i]; |
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} |
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/* Append check sum */ |
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g_state.response[DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-1] = chk & 0xff; |
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} |
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static int discover_daemon(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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int sockfd = -1; |
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int nbytes; |
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int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); |
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struct sockaddr_in srcaddr; |
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memset(&g_state, 0, sizeof(struct discover_state_s)); |
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discover_initresponse(); |
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nvdbg("Started\n"); |
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for (;;) |
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{ |
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/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */ |
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if (sockfd < 0) |
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{ |
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sockfd = discover_openlistener(); |
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if (sockfd < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("Failed to create socket\n"); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Read the next packet */ |
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nbytes = recvfrom(sockfd, &g_state.request, sizeof(g_state.request), 0, |
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(struct sockaddr*) &srcaddr, |
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(socklen_t *) &addrlen); |
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if (nbytes < 0) |
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{ |
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/* On errors (other EINTR), close the socket and try again */ |
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ndbg("recv failed: %d\n", errno); |
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if (errno != EINTR) |
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{ |
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close(sockfd); |
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sockfd = -1; |
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} |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (discover_parse(g_state.request) != OK) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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ndbg("Received discover from %08lx'\n", srcaddr.sin_addr.s_addr); |
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discover_respond(&srcaddr.sin_addr.s_addr); |
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} |
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return OK; |
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} |
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static inline int discover_parse(request_t packet) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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uint8_t chk = 0; |
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if (packet[0] != DISCOVER_PROTO_ID) |
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{ |
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ndbg("Wrong protocol id: %d\n", packet[0]); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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if (packet[1] != DISCOVER_REQUEST) |
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{ |
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ndbg("Wrong command: %d\n", packet[1]); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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if (packet[2] == 0xff || packet[2] == CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS) |
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{ |
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for (i = 0; i < DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE-1; i++) |
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chk -= packet[i]; |
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if ((chk & 0xff) != packet[3]) |
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{ |
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ndbg("Checksum does not match: %d\n", packet[3]); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return OK; |
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} |
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} |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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static inline int discover_respond(in_addr_t *ipaddr) |
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{ |
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struct sockaddr_in addr; |
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int sockfd; |
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int ret; |
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sockfd = discover_openresponder(); |
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if (sockfd >= 0) |
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{ |
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/* Then send the reponse to the DHCP client port at that address */ |
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memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); |
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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addr.sin_port = HTONS(CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT); |
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addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *ipaddr; |
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ret = sendto(sockfd, &g_state.response, sizeof(g_state.response), 0, |
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(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("Could not send discovery response: %d\n", errno); |
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} |
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close(sockfd); |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static inline int discover_socket() |
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{ |
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int sockfd; |
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#if defined(HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR) || defined(HAVE_SO_BROADCAST) |
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int optval; |
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int ret; |
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#endif |
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/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */ |
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sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); |
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if (sockfd < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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/* Configure the socket */ |
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#ifdef HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR |
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optval = 1; |
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ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&optval, sizeof(int)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed: %d\n", errno); |
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close(sockfd); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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#endif |
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#ifdef HAVE_SO_BROADCAST |
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optval = 1; |
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ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void*)&optval, sizeof(int)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("setsockopt SO_BROADCAST failed: %d\n", errno); |
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close(sockfd); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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#endif |
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return sockfd; |
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} |
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static inline int discover_openlistener() |
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{ |
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struct sockaddr_in addr; |
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struct ifreq req; |
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int sockfd; |
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int ret; |
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/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */ |
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sockfd = discover_socket(); |
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if (sockfd < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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/* Get the IP address of the selected device */ |
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strncpy(req.ifr_name, CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE, IFNAMSIZ); |
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ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, (unsigned long)&req); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("setsockopt SIOCGIFADDR failed: %d\n", errno); |
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close(sockfd); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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g_state.serverip = ((struct sockaddr_in*)&req.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; |
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nvdbg("serverip: %08lx\n", ntohl(g_state.serverip)); |
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/* Bind the socket to a local port. We have to bind to INADDRY_ANY to |
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* receive broadcast messages. |
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*/ |
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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addr.sin_port = htons(CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT); |
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addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; |
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ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("bind failed, port=%d addr=%08lx: %d\n", |
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addr.sin_port, (long)addr.sin_addr.s_addr, errno); |
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close(sockfd); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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return sockfd; |
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} |
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static inline int discover_openresponder(void) |
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{ |
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struct sockaddr_in addr; |
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int sockfd; |
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int ret; |
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/* Create a socket for responding to discovery message */ |
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sockfd = discover_socket(); |
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if (sockfd < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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/* Bind the socket to a local port.*/ |
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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addr.sin_port = 0; |
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addr.sin_addr.s_addr = g_state.serverip; |
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ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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{ |
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ndbg("bind failed, port=%d addr=%08lx: %d\n", |
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addr.sin_port, (long)addr.sin_addr.s_addr, errno); |
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close(sockfd); |
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return ERROR; |
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} |
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return sockfd; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Public Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: discover_start |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Start the discover daemon. |
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* |
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* Return: |
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* The process ID (pid) of the new discover daemon is returned on |
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* success; A negated errno is returned if the daemon was not successfully |
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* started. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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int discover_start() |
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{ |
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pid_t pid; |
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/* Then start the new daemon */ |
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pid = TASK_CREATE("Discover daemon", CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY, |
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CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE, discover_daemon, NULL); |
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if (pid < 0) |
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{ |
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int errval = errno; |
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ndbg("Failed to start the discover daemon: %d\n", errval); |
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return -errval; |
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} |
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/* Return success */ |
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return pid; |
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}
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