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1322 lines
38 KiB
1322 lines
38 KiB
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* fs/nxffs/nxffs_open.c |
|
* |
|
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> |
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* |
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* References: Linux/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be |
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS |
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Included Files |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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#include <nuttx/config.h> |
|
|
|
#include <string.h> |
|
#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <crc32.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <debug.h> |
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|
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#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h> |
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h> |
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#include <nuttx/mtd.h> |
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|
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#include "nxffs.h" |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Pre-processor Definitions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Private Types |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Private Data |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/* Since we are limited to a single file opened for writing, it makes sense |
|
* to pre-allocate the write state structure. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NXFSS_PREALLOCATED |
|
static struct nxffs_wrfile_s g_wrfile; |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Public Data |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Private Functions |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_hdrpos |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Find a valid location for the inode header. A valid location will have |
|
* these properties: |
|
* |
|
* 1. It will lie in the free flash region. |
|
* 2. It will have enough contiguous memory to hold the entire header |
|
* (excluding the file name which may lie in the next block). |
|
* 3. The memory at this location will be fully erased. |
|
* |
|
* This function will only perform the checks of 1) and 2). |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* wrfile - Contains the current guess for the header position. On |
|
* successful return, this field will hold the selected header |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is |
|
* returned indicating the nature of the failure. Of special interest |
|
* the return error of -ENOSPC which means that the FLASH volume is |
|
* full and should be repacked. |
|
* |
|
* On successful return the following are also valid: |
|
* |
|
* wrfile->ofile.entry.hoffset - FLASH offset to candidate header position |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* header position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate header |
|
* position. |
|
* volume->froffset - Updated offset to the first free FLASH block. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_hdrpos(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Reserve memory for the object */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrreserve(volume, SIZEOF_NXFFS_INODE_HDR); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Save the offset to the FLASH region reserved for the inode header */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.hoffset = nxffs_iotell(volume); |
|
} |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_nampos |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Find a valid location for the inode name. A valid location will have |
|
* these properties: |
|
* |
|
* 1. It will lie in the free flash region. |
|
* 2. It will have enough contiguous memory to hold the entire name |
|
* 3. The memory at this location will be fully erased. |
|
* |
|
* This function will only perform the checks of 1) and 2). |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* wrfile - Contains the current guess for the name position. On |
|
* successful return, this field will hold the selected name |
|
* position. |
|
* namlen - The length of the name. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is |
|
* returned indicating the nature of the failure. Of special interest |
|
* the return error of -ENOSPC which means that the FLASH volume is |
|
* full and should be repacked. |
|
* |
|
* On successful return the following are also valid: |
|
* |
|
* wrfile->ofile.entry.noffset - FLASH offset to candidate name position |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* name position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate name |
|
* position. |
|
* volume->froffset - Updated offset to the first free FLASH block. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_nampos(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile, |
|
int namlen) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Reserve memory for the object */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrreserve(volume, namlen); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Save the offset to the FLASH region reserved for the inode name */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.noffset = nxffs_iotell(volume); |
|
} |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_hdrerased |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Find a valid location for the inode header. A valid location will have |
|
* these properties: |
|
* |
|
* 1. It will lie in the free flash region. |
|
* 2. It will have enough contiguous memory to hold the entire header |
|
* (excluding the file name which may lie in the next block). |
|
* 3. The memory at this location will be fully erased. |
|
* |
|
* This function will only perform the check 3). |
|
* |
|
* On entry it assumes: |
|
* |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* header position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate header |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* wrfile - Contains the current guess for the header position. On |
|
* successful return, this field will hold the selected header |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is |
|
* returned indicating the nature of the failure. Of special interest |
|
* the return error of -ENOSPC which means that the FLASH volume is |
|
* full and should be repacked. |
|
* |
|
* On successful return the following are also valid: |
|
* |
|
* wrfile->ofile.entry.hoffset - FLASH offset to candidate header position |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* header position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate header |
|
* position. |
|
* volume->froffset - Updated offset to the first free FLASH block. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_hdrerased(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Find a valid location to save the inode header */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrverify(volume, SIZEOF_NXFFS_INODE_HDR); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* This is where we will put the header */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.hoffset = nxffs_iotell(volume); |
|
} |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_namerased |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Find a valid location for the inode name. A valid location will have |
|
* these properties: |
|
* |
|
* 1. It will lie in the free flash region. |
|
* 2. It will have enough contiguous memory to hold the entire name |
|
* (excluding the file name which may lie in the next block). |
|
* 3. The memory at this location will be fully erased. |
|
* |
|
* This function will only perform the check 3). |
|
* |
|
* On entry it assumes: |
|
* |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* name position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate name |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* wrfile - Contains the current guess for the name position. On |
|
* successful return, this field will hold the selected name |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is |
|
* returned indicating the nature of the failure. Of special interest |
|
* the return error of -ENOSPC which means that the FLASH volume is |
|
* full and should be repacked. |
|
* |
|
* On successful return the following are also valid: |
|
* |
|
* wrfile->ofile.entry.noffset - FLASH offset to candidate name position |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* name position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate name |
|
* position. |
|
* volume->froffset - Updated offset to the first free FLASH block. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_namerased(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile, |
|
int namlen) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Find a valid location to save the inode name */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrverify(volume, namlen); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* This is where we will put the name */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.noffset = nxffs_iotell(volume); |
|
} |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_wrname |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Write the inode name to cache at the position verified by |
|
* nxffs_namerased(). |
|
* |
|
* On entry it assumes: |
|
* |
|
* entry->noffset - FLASH offset to final name position |
|
* volume->ioblock - Read/write block number of the block containing the |
|
* name position |
|
* volume->iooffset - The offset in the block to the candidate name |
|
* position. |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* entry - Describes the entry to be written. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is |
|
* returned indicating the nature of the failure. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_wrname(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_entry_s *entry, |
|
int namlen) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Seek to the inode name position and assure that it is in the volume |
|
* cache. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
nxffs_ioseek(volume, entry->noffset); |
|
ret = nxffs_rdcache(volume, volume->ioblock); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to read inode name block %d: %d\n", |
|
volume->ioblock, -ret); |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Copy the inode name to the volume cache and write the inode name block */ |
|
|
|
memcpy(&volume->cache[volume->iooffset], entry->name, namlen); |
|
ret = nxffs_wrcache(volume); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to write inode header block %d: %d\n", |
|
volume->ioblock, -ret); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_wropen |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Handle opening for writing. Only a single writer is permitted and only |
|
* file creation is supported. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_wropen(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR const char *name, mode_t oflags, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s **ppofile) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile; |
|
FAR struct nxffs_entry_s entry; |
|
bool packed; |
|
bool truncate = false; |
|
int namlen; |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Limitation: Only a single writer is permitted. Writing may involve |
|
* extension of the file system in FLASH. Since files are contiguous |
|
* in FLASH, only a single file may be extending the FLASH region. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = sem_wait(&volume->wrsem); |
|
if (ret != OK) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("sem_wait failed: %d\n", ret); |
|
ret = -errno; |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Get exclusive access to the volume. Note that the volume exclsem |
|
* protects the open file list. Note that exclsem is ALWAYS taken |
|
* after wrsem to avoid deadlocks. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = sem_wait(&volume->exclsem); |
|
if (ret != OK) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("sem_wait failed: %d\n", ret); |
|
ret = -errno; |
|
goto errout_with_wrsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Check if the file exists */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_findinode(volume, name, &entry); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
|
|
/* It exists. Is the file already open for reading? */ |
|
|
|
ofile = nxffs_findofile(volume, name); |
|
if (ofile) |
|
{ |
|
/* The file is already open. |
|
* Limitation: Files cannot be open both for reading and writing. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
fdbg("File is open for reading\n"); |
|
ret = -ENOSYS; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* It would be an error if we are asked to create the file |
|
* exclusively. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
else if ((oflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("File exists, can't create O_EXCL\n"); |
|
ret = -EEXIST; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Were we asked to truncate the file? NOTE: Don't truncate the |
|
* file if we were not also asked to created it. See below... |
|
* we will not re-create the file unless O_CREAT is also specified. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
else if ((oflags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) == (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) |
|
{ |
|
/* Just schedule the removal the file and fall through to re-create it. |
|
* Note that the old file of the same name will not actually be removed |
|
* until the new file is successfully written. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
truncate = true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* The file exists and we were not asked to truncate (and recreate) it. |
|
* Limitation: Cannot write to existing files. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
else |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("File %s exists and we were not asked to truncate it\n"); |
|
ret = -ENOSYS; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Okay, the file is not open and does not exists (maybe because we deleted |
|
* it). Now, make sure that we were asked to created it. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
if ((oflags & O_CREAT) == 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Not asked to create the file\n"); |
|
ret = -ENOENT; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Make sure that the length of the file name will fit in a uint8_t */ |
|
|
|
namlen = strlen(name); |
|
if (namlen > CONFIG_NXFFS_MAXNAMLEN) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Name is too long: %d\n", namlen); |
|
ret = -EINVAL; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Yes.. Create a new structure that will describe the state of this open |
|
* file. NOTE that a special variant of the open file structure is used |
|
* that includes additional information to support the write operation. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NXFSS_PREALLOCATED |
|
wrfile = &g_wrfile; |
|
memset(wrfile, 0, sizeof(struct nxffs_wrfile_s)); |
|
#else |
|
wrfile = (FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct nxffs_wrfile_s)); |
|
if (!wrfile) |
|
{ |
|
ret = -ENOMEM; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* Initialize the open file state structure */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.crefs = 1; |
|
wrfile->ofile.oflags = oflags; |
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.utc = time(NULL); |
|
wrfile->truncate = truncate; |
|
|
|
/* Save a copy of the inode name. */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.entry.name = strdup(name); |
|
if (!wrfile->ofile.entry.name) |
|
{ |
|
ret = -ENOMEM; |
|
goto errout_with_ofile; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Allocate FLASH memory for the file and set up for the write. |
|
* |
|
* Loop until the inode header is configured or until a failure occurs. |
|
* Note that nothing is written to FLASH. The inode header is not |
|
* written until the file is closed. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
packed = false; |
|
for (;;) |
|
{ |
|
/* File a valid location to position the inode header. Start with the |
|
* first byte in the free FLASH region. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_hdrpos(volume, wrfile); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Find a region of memory in the block that is fully erased */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_hdrerased(volume, wrfile); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Valid memory for the inode header was found. Break out of |
|
* the loop. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
break; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* If no valid memory is found searching to the end of the volume, |
|
* then -ENOSPC will be returned. Other errors are not handled. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
if (ret != -ENOSPC || packed) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to find inode header memory: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_name; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* -ENOSPC is a special case.. It means that the volume is full. |
|
* Try to pack the volume in order to free up some space. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_pack(volume); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to pack the volume: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_name; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* After packing the volume, froffset will be updated to point to the |
|
* new free flash region. Try again. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
packed = true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Loop until the inode name is configured or until a failure occurs. |
|
* Note that nothing is written to FLASH. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
for (;;) |
|
{ |
|
/* File a valid location to position the inode name. Start with the |
|
* first byte in the free FLASH region. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_nampos(volume, wrfile, namlen); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Find a region of memory in the block that is fully erased */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_namerased(volume, wrfile, namlen); |
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
/* Valid memory for the inode header was found. Write the |
|
* inode name to this location. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrname(volume, &wrfile->ofile.entry, namlen); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to write the inode name: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_name; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Then just break out of the loop reporting success. Note |
|
* that the alllocated inode name string is retained; it |
|
* will be needed later to calculate the inode CRC. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
break; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* If no valid memory is found searching to the end of the volume, |
|
* then -ENOSPC will be returned. Other errors are not handled. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
if (ret != -ENOSPC || packed) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to find inode name memory: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_name; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* -ENOSPC is a special case.. It means that the volume is full. |
|
* Try to pack the volume in order to free up some space. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_pack(volume); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to pack the volume: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_name; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* After packing the volume, froffset will be updated to point to the |
|
* new free flash region. Try again. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
packed = true; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Add the open file structure to the head of the list of open files */ |
|
|
|
wrfile->ofile.flink = volume->ofiles; |
|
volume->ofiles = &wrfile->ofile; |
|
|
|
/* Indicate that the volume is open for writing and return the open file |
|
* instance. Releasing exclsem allows other readers while the write is |
|
* in progress. But wrsem is still held for this open file, preventing |
|
* any further writers until this inode is closed.s |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
*ppofile = &wrfile->ofile; |
|
sem_post(&volume->exclsem); |
|
return OK; |
|
|
|
errout_with_name: |
|
kfree(wrfile->ofile.entry.name); |
|
errout_with_ofile: |
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NXFSS_PREALLOCATED |
|
kfree(wrfile); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
errout_with_exclsem: |
|
sem_post(&volume->exclsem); |
|
errout_with_wrsem: |
|
sem_post(&volume->wrsem); |
|
errout: |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_rdopen |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Open an existing file for reading. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_rdopen(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR const char *name, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s **ppofile) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Get exclusive access to the volume. Note that the volume exclsem |
|
* protects the open file list. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = sem_wait(&volume->exclsem); |
|
if (ret != OK) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("sem_wait failed: %d\n", ret); |
|
ret = -errno; |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Check if the file has already been opened (for reading) */ |
|
|
|
ofile = nxffs_findofile(volume, name); |
|
if (ofile) |
|
{ |
|
/* The file is already open. |
|
* Limitation: Files cannot be open both for reading and writing. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
if ((ofile->oflags & O_WROK) != 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("File is open for writing\n"); |
|
ret = -ENOSYS; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Just increment the reference count on the ofile */ |
|
|
|
ofile->crefs++; |
|
fdbg("crefs: %d\n", ofile->crefs); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* The file has not yet been opened. |
|
* Limitation: The file must exist. We do not support creation of files |
|
* read-only. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
else |
|
{ |
|
/* Not already open.. create a new open structure */ |
|
|
|
ofile = (FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *)kzalloc(sizeof(struct nxffs_ofile_s)); |
|
if (!ofile) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("ofile allocation failed\n"); |
|
ret = -ENOMEM; |
|
goto errout_with_exclsem; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Initialize the open file state structure */ |
|
|
|
ofile->crefs = 1; |
|
ofile->oflags = O_RDOK; |
|
|
|
/* Find the file on this volume associated with this file name */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_findinode(volume, name, &ofile->entry); |
|
if (ret != OK) |
|
{ |
|
fvdbg("Inode '%s' not found: %d\n", name, -ret); |
|
goto errout_with_ofile; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Add the open file structure to the head of the list of open files */ |
|
|
|
ofile->flink = volume->ofiles; |
|
volume->ofiles = ofile; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Return the open file state structure */ |
|
|
|
*ppofile = ofile; |
|
sem_post(&volume->exclsem); |
|
return OK; |
|
|
|
errout_with_ofile: |
|
kfree(ofile); |
|
errout_with_exclsem: |
|
sem_post(&volume->exclsem); |
|
errout: |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_remofile |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Remove an entry from the open file list. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline void nxffs_remofile(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *prev; |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *curr; |
|
|
|
/* Find the open file structure to be removed */ |
|
|
|
for (prev = NULL, curr = volume->ofiles; |
|
curr && curr != ofile; |
|
prev = curr, curr = curr->flink); |
|
|
|
/* Was it found? */ |
|
|
|
if (curr) |
|
{ |
|
/* Yes.. at the head of the list? */ |
|
|
|
if (prev) |
|
{ |
|
prev->flink = ofile->flink; |
|
} |
|
else |
|
{ |
|
volume->ofiles = ofile->flink; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
else |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("ERROR: Open inode %p not found\n", ofile); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_freeofile |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Free resources held by an open file. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline void nxffs_freeofile(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile) |
|
{ |
|
/* Release the open file entry */ |
|
|
|
nxffs_freeentry(&ofile->entry); |
|
|
|
/* Then free the open file container (unless this the pre-alloated |
|
* write-only open file container) |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NXFSS_PREALLOCATED |
|
if ((FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s*)ofile != &g_wrfile) |
|
#endif |
|
{ |
|
kfree(ofile); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_wrclose |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Perform special operations when a file is closed: |
|
* 1. Write the file block header |
|
* 2. Remove any file with the same name that was discovered when the |
|
* file was open for writing, and finally, |
|
* 3. Write the new file inode. |
|
* |
|
* Input parameters |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* wrfile - Describes the state of the open file |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
static inline int nxffs_wrclose(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *wrfile) |
|
{ |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Is there an unfinalized write data? */ |
|
|
|
if (wrfile->datlen > 0) |
|
{ |
|
/* Yes.. Write the final file block header */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrblkhdr(volume, wrfile); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to write the final block of the file: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Truncation is implemented by writing the new file, then deleting the |
|
* older version of the file. Note that we removed the entry from the |
|
* open file list earlier in the close sequence; this will prevent the |
|
* open file check from failing when we remove the old version of the |
|
* file. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
if (wrfile->truncate && wrfile->ofile.entry.name) |
|
{ |
|
fvdbg("Removing old file: %s\n", wrfile->ofile.entry.name); |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_rminode(volume, wrfile->ofile.entry.name); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("nxffs_rminode failed: %d\n", -ret); |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Write the inode header to FLASH */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrinode(volume, &wrfile->ofile.entry); |
|
|
|
/* The volume is now available for other writers */ |
|
|
|
errout: |
|
sem_post(&volume->wrsem); |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Public Functions |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_findofile |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Search the list of already opened files to see if the inode of this |
|
* name is one of the opened files. |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* name - The name of the inode to check. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* If an inode of this name is found in the list of opened inodes, then |
|
* a reference to the open file structure is returned. NULL is returned |
|
* otherwise. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *nxffs_findofile(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR const char *name) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
|
|
/* Check every open file. Note that the volume exclsem protects the |
|
* list of open files. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
for (ofile = volume->ofiles; ofile; ofile = ofile->flink) |
|
{ |
|
/* Check for a name match */ |
|
|
|
if (strcmp(name, ofile->entry.name) == 0) |
|
{ |
|
return ofile; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_findwriter |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Search the list of already opened files and return the open file |
|
* instance for the write. |
|
* |
|
* Input Parameters: |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume. |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* If there is an active writer of the volume, its open file instance is |
|
* returned. NULL is returned otherwise. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *nxffs_findwriter(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume) |
|
{ |
|
/* We can tell if the write is in-use because it will have an allocated |
|
* name attached. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NXFSS_PREALLOCATED |
|
return g_wrfile.ofile.entry.name != NULL ? &g_wrfile : NULL; |
|
#else |
|
# error "Missing implementation" |
|
#endif |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_open |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* This is the standard mountpoint open method. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
int nxffs_open(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *relpath, |
|
int oflags, mode_t mode) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume; |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile = NULL; |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
fvdbg("Open '%s'\n", relpath); |
|
|
|
/* Sanity checks */ |
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv == NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL); |
|
|
|
/* Get the mountpoint private data from the NuttX inode reference in the |
|
* file structure |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
volume = (FAR struct nxffs_volume_s*)filep->f_inode->i_private; |
|
DEBUGASSERT(volume != NULL); |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_MODE |
|
# warning "Missing check for privileges based on inode->i_mode" |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* Limitation: A file must be opened for reading or writing, but not both. |
|
* There is no general way of extending the size of a file. Extending the |
|
* file size of possible if the file to be extended is the last in the |
|
* sequence on FLASH, but since that case is not the general case, no file |
|
* extension is supported. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
switch (oflags & (O_WROK|O_RDOK)) |
|
{ |
|
case 0: |
|
default: |
|
fdbg("One of O_WRONLY/O_RDONLY must be provided\n"); |
|
return -EINVAL; |
|
|
|
case O_WROK: |
|
ret = nxffs_wropen(volume, relpath, oflags, &ofile); |
|
break; |
|
|
|
case O_RDOK: |
|
ret = nxffs_rdopen(volume, relpath, &ofile); |
|
break; |
|
|
|
case O_WROK|O_RDOK: |
|
fdbg("O_RDWR is not supported\n"); |
|
return -ENOSYS; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Save the reference to the open-specific state in filep->f_priv */ |
|
|
|
if (ret == OK) |
|
{ |
|
filep->f_priv = ofile; |
|
} |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: binfs_dup |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Duplicate open file data in the new file structure. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
int nxffs_dup(FAR const struct file *oldp, FAR struct file *newp) |
|
{ |
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
|
FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume; |
|
#endif |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
|
|
fvdbg("Dup %p->%p\n", oldp, newp); |
|
|
|
/* Sanity checks */ |
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG |
|
DEBUGASSERT(oldp->f_priv == NULL && oldp->f_inode != NULL); |
|
|
|
/* Get the mountpoint private data from the NuttX inode reference in the |
|
* file structure |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
volume = (FAR struct nxffs_volume_s*)oldp->f_inode->i_private; |
|
DEBUGASSERT(volume != NULL); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* Recover the open file state from the struct file instance */ |
|
|
|
ofile = (FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *)oldp->f_priv; |
|
|
|
/* I do not think we need exclusive access to the volume to do this. |
|
* The volume exclsem protects the open file list and, hence, would |
|
* assure that the ofile is stable. However, it is assumed that the |
|
* caller holds a value file descriptor associated with this ofile, |
|
* so it should be stable throughout the life of this function. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* Limitations: I do not think we have to be concerned about the |
|
* usual NXFFS file limitations here: dup'ing cannot resulting |
|
* in mixed reading and writing to the same file, or multiple |
|
* writer to different file. |
|
* |
|
* I notice that nxffs_wropen will prohibit multiple opens for |
|
* writing. But I do not thing that dup'ing a file already opened |
|
* for writing suffers from any of these issues. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* Just increment the reference count on the ofile */ |
|
|
|
ofile->crefs++; |
|
newp->f_priv = (FAR void *)ofile; |
|
return OK; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_close |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* This is the standard mountpoint close method. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
int nxffs_close(FAR struct file *filep) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume; |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
int ret = -ENOSYS; |
|
|
|
fvdbg("Closing\n"); |
|
|
|
/* Sanity checks */ |
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv != NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL); |
|
|
|
/* Recover the open file state from the struct file instance */ |
|
|
|
ofile = (FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *)filep->f_priv; |
|
|
|
/* Recover the volume state from the open file */ |
|
|
|
volume = (FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *)filep->f_inode->i_private; |
|
DEBUGASSERT(volume != NULL); |
|
|
|
/* Get exclusive access to the volume. Note that the volume exclsem |
|
* protects the open file list. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
ret = sem_wait(&volume->exclsem); |
|
if (ret != OK) |
|
{ |
|
ret = -errno; |
|
fdbg("sem_wait failed: %d\n", ret); |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Decrement the reference count on the open file */ |
|
|
|
ret = OK; |
|
if (ofile->crefs == 1) |
|
{ |
|
/* Decrementing the reference count would take it zero. |
|
* |
|
* Remove the entry from the open file list. We do this early |
|
* to avoid some chick-and-egg problems with file truncation. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
nxffs_remofile(volume, ofile); |
|
|
|
/* Handle special finalization of the write operation. */ |
|
|
|
if ((ofile->oflags & O_WROK) != 0) |
|
{ |
|
ret = nxffs_wrclose(volume, (FAR struct nxffs_wrfile_s *)ofile); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Release all resouces held by the open file */ |
|
|
|
nxffs_freeofile(volume, ofile); |
|
} |
|
else |
|
{ |
|
/* Just decrement the reference count */ |
|
|
|
ofile->crefs--; |
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
filep->f_priv = NULL; |
|
sem_post(&volume->exclsem); |
|
|
|
errout: |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_wrinode |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* Write the inode header (only to FLASH. This is done in two contexts: |
|
* |
|
* 1. When an inode is closed, or |
|
* 2. As part of the file system packing logic when an inode is moved. |
|
* |
|
* Note that in either case, the inode name has already been written to |
|
* FLASH. |
|
* |
|
* Input parameters |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* entry - Describes the inode header to write |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success; Otherwise, a negated errno value is returned |
|
* indicating the nature of the failure. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
int nxffs_wrinode(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_entry_s *entry) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_inode_s *inode; |
|
uint32_t crc; |
|
int namlen; |
|
int ret; |
|
|
|
/* Seek to the inode header position and assure that it is in the volume |
|
* cache. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
nxffs_ioseek(volume, entry->hoffset); |
|
ret = nxffs_rdcache(volume, volume->ioblock); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to read inode header block %d: %d\n", |
|
volume->ioblock, -ret); |
|
goto errout; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Get the length of the inode name */ |
|
|
|
namlen = strlen(entry->name); |
|
DEBUGASSERT(namlen < CONFIG_NXFFS_MAXNAMLEN); /* This was verified earlier */ |
|
|
|
/* Initialize the inode header */ |
|
|
|
inode = (FAR struct nxffs_inode_s *)&volume->cache[volume->iooffset]; |
|
memcpy(inode->magic, g_inodemagic, NXFFS_MAGICSIZE); |
|
|
|
inode->state = CONFIG_NXFFS_ERASEDSTATE; |
|
inode->namlen = namlen; |
|
|
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->noffs, entry->noffset); |
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->doffs, entry->doffset); |
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->utc, entry->utc); |
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->crc, 0); |
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->datlen, entry->datlen); |
|
|
|
/* Calculate the CRC */ |
|
|
|
crc = crc32((FAR const uint8_t *)inode, SIZEOF_NXFFS_INODE_HDR); |
|
crc = crc32part((FAR const uint8_t *)entry->name, namlen, crc); |
|
|
|
/* Finish the inode header */ |
|
|
|
inode->state = INODE_STATE_FILE; |
|
nxffs_wrle32(inode->crc, crc); |
|
|
|
/* Write the block with the inode header */ |
|
|
|
ret = nxffs_wrcache(volume); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
{ |
|
fdbg("Failed to write inode header block %d: %d\n", |
|
volume->ioblock, -ret); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* The volume is now available for other writers */ |
|
|
|
errout: |
|
sem_post(&volume->wrsem); |
|
return ret; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************** |
|
* Name: nxffs_updateinode |
|
* |
|
* Description: |
|
* The packing logic has moved an inode. Check if any open files are using |
|
* this inode and, if so, move the data in the open file structure as well. |
|
* |
|
* Input parameters |
|
* volume - Describes the NXFFS volume |
|
* entry - Describes the new inode entry |
|
* |
|
* Returned Value: |
|
* Zero is returned on success; Otherwise, a negated errno value is returned |
|
* indicating the nature of the failure. |
|
* |
|
****************************************************************************/ |
|
|
|
int nxffs_updateinode(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, |
|
FAR struct nxffs_entry_s *entry) |
|
{ |
|
FAR struct nxffs_ofile_s *ofile; |
|
|
|
/* Find the open inode structure matching this name */ |
|
|
|
ofile = nxffs_findofile(volume, entry->name); |
|
if (ofile) |
|
{ |
|
/* Yes.. the file is open. Update the FLASH offsets to inode headers */ |
|
|
|
ofile->entry.hoffset = entry->hoffset; |
|
ofile->entry.noffset = entry->noffset; |
|
ofile->entry.doffset = entry->doffset; |
|
} |
|
return OK; |
|
} |
|
|
|
|