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550 lines
16 KiB
550 lines
16 KiB
/**************************************************************************** |
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* examples/modbus/main.c |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be |
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS |
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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**************************************************************************** |
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* Leveraged from: |
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* |
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* FreeModbus Libary: Linux Demo Application |
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at> |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Included Files |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include <nuttx/config.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <pthread.h> |
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#include <termios.h> |
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#include <signal.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <apps/modbus/mb.h> |
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#include <apps/modbus/mbport.h> |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Definitions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/ |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT 0 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD B38400 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY MB_PAR_EVEN |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START 1000 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS 4 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START 2000 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS |
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS 130 |
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#endif |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Types |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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enum modbus_threadstate_e |
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{ |
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STOPPED = 0, |
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RUNNING, |
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SHUTDOWN |
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}; |
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struct modbus_state_s |
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{ |
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enum modbus_threadstate_e threadstate; |
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uint16_t reginput[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS]; |
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uint16_t regholding[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS]; |
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pthread_t threadid; |
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pthread_mutex_t lock; |
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volatile bool quit; |
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}; |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Function Prototypes |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static inline int modbus_initialize(void); |
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static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg); |
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static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void); |
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static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode); |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Data |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static struct modbus_state_s g_modbus; |
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static const uint8_t g_slaveid[] = { 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc }; |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Private Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: modbus_initialize |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Called from the ModBus polling thread in order to initialized the |
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* FreeModBus interface. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static inline int modbus_initialize(void) |
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{ |
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eMBErrorCode mberr; |
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int status; |
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/* Verify that we are in the stopped state */ |
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if (g_modbus.threadstate != STOPPED) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: Bad state: %d\n", g_modbus.threadstate); |
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return EINVAL; |
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} |
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/* Initialize the ModBus demo data structures */ |
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status = pthread_mutex_init(&g_modbus.lock, NULL); |
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if (status != 0) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: pthread_mutex_init failed: %d\n", status); |
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return status; |
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} |
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status = ENODEV; |
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/* Initialize the FreeModBus library. |
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* |
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* MB_RTU = RTU mode |
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* 0x0a = Slave address |
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT = port, default=0 (i.e., /dev/ttyS0) |
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD = baud, default=B38400 |
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY = parity, default=MB_PAR_EVEN |
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*/ |
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mberr = eMBInit(MB_RTU, 0x0a, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT, |
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY); |
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: eMBInit failed: %d\n", mberr); |
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goto errout_with_mutex; |
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} |
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/* Set the slave ID |
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* |
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* 0x34 = Slave ID |
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* true = Is running (run indicator status = 0xff) |
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* g_slaveid = Additional values to be returned with the slave ID |
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* 3 = Length of additional values (in bytes) |
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*/ |
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mberr = eMBSetSlaveID(0x34, true, g_slaveid, 3); |
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: eMBSetSlaveID failed: %d\n", mberr); |
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goto errout_with_modbus; |
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} |
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/* Enable FreeModBus */ |
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mberr = eMBEnable(); |
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if (mberr == MB_ENOERR) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: eMBEnable failed: %d\n", mberr); |
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goto errout_with_modbus; |
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} |
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/* Successfully initialized */ |
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g_modbus.threadstate = RUNNING; |
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return OK; |
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errout_with_modbus: |
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/* Release hardware resources. */ |
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(void)eMBClose(); |
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errout_with_mutex: |
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/* Free/uninitialize data structures */ |
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(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock); |
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g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED; |
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return status; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: modbus_pollthread |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* This is the ModBus polling thread. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg) |
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{ |
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eMBErrorCode mberr; |
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int ret; |
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/* Initialize the modbus */ |
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ret = modbus_initialize(); |
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if (ret != OK) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: modbus_initialize failed: %d\n", ret); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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/* Then loop until we are commanded to shutdown */ |
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do |
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{ |
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/* Poll */ |
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mberr = eMBPoll(); |
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR) |
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{ |
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break; |
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} |
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/* Generate some random input */ |
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g_modbus.reginput[0] = (uint16_t)rand(); |
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} |
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while (g_modbus.threadstate != SHUTDOWN); |
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/* Disable */ |
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(void)eMBDisable(); |
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/* Release hardware resources. */ |
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(void)eMBClose(); |
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/* Free/uninitialize data structures */ |
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(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock); |
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g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED; |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: modbus_create_pollthread |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Start the ModBus polling thread |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void) |
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{ |
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int ret; |
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if (g_modbus.threadstate == STOPPED) |
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{ |
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ret = pthread_create(&g_modbus.threadid, NULL, modbus_pollthread, NULL); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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ret = EINVAL; |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: modbus_showusage |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Show usage of the demo program and exit |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode) |
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{ |
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printf("USAGE: %s [-d|e|s|q|h]\n\n", progname); |
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printf("Where:\n"); |
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printf(" -d : Disable protocol stack\n"); |
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printf(" -e : Enable the protocol stack\n"); |
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printf(" -s : Show current status\n"); |
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printf(" -q : Quit application\n"); |
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printf(" -h : Show this information\n"); |
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printf("\n"); |
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exit(exitcode); |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Public Functions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: modbus_main |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* This is the main entry point to the demo program |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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int modbus_main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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int option; |
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int ret; |
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/* Handle command line arguments */ |
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g_modbus.quit = false; |
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while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "desqh")) != ERROR) |
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{ |
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switch (option) |
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{ |
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case 'd': /* Disable protocol stack */ |
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(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&g_modbus.lock); |
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g_modbus.threadstate = SHUTDOWN; |
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(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_modbus.lock); |
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break; |
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case 'e': /* Enable the protocol stack */ |
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{ |
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ret = modbus_create_pollthread(); |
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if (ret != OK) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: modbus_create_pollthread failed: %d\n", ret); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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case 's': /* Show current status */ |
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switch (g_modbus.threadstate) |
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{ |
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case RUNNING: |
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is running\n"); |
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break; |
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case STOPPED: |
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is stopped\n"); |
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break; |
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case SHUTDOWN: |
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is shutting down\n"); |
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break; |
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default: |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: Invalid thread state: %d\n", |
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g_modbus.threadstate); |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 'q': /* Quit application */ |
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g_modbus.quit = true; |
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pthread_kill(g_modbus.threadid, 9); |
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break; |
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case 'h': /* Show help info */ |
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modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS); |
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break; |
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default: |
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: " |
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"ERROR: Unrecognized option: '%c'\n", option); |
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modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: eMBRegInputCB |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Required FreeModBus callback function |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegInputCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs) |
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{ |
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eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR; |
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int index; |
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if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START) && |
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(address + nregs <= |
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START + |
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS)) |
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{ |
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index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START); |
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while (nregs > 0) |
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{ |
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] >> 8); |
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] & 0xff); |
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index++; |
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nregs--; |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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mberr = MB_ENOREG; |
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} |
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return mberr; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: eMBRegHoldingCB |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Required FreeModBus callback function |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegHoldingCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs, |
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eMBRegisterMode mode) |
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{ |
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eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR; |
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int index; |
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if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START) && |
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(address + nregs <= |
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START + |
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS)) |
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{ |
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index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START); |
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switch (mode) |
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{ |
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/* Pass current register values to the protocol stack. */ |
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case MB_REG_READ: |
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while (nregs > 0) |
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{ |
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] >> 8); |
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] & 0xff); |
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index++; |
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nregs--; |
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} |
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break; |
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/* Update current register values with new values from the |
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* protocol stack. |
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*/ |
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case MB_REG_WRITE: |
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while (nregs > 0) |
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{ |
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g_modbus.regholding[index] = *buffer++ << 8; |
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g_modbus.regholding[index] |= *buffer++; |
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index++; |
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nregs--; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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mberr = MB_ENOREG; |
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} |
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return mberr; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: eMBRegCoilsCB |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Required FreeModBus callback function |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegCoilsCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ncoils, |
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eMBRegisterMode mode) |
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{ |
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return MB_ENOREG; |
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} |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Name: eMBRegDiscreteCB |
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* |
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* Description: |
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* Required FreeModBus callback function |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegDiscreteCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ndiscrete) |
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{ |
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return MB_ENOREG; |
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}
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