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484 lines
16 KiB
484 lines
16 KiB
/**************************************************************************** |
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* include/cnxtring.hxx |
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* NxWidgets/libnxwidgets/ |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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* are met: |
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* |
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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* distribution. |
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX, NxWidgets, nor the names of its contributors |
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* me be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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* without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS |
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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**************************************************************************** |
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* |
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* Portions of this package derive from Woopsi (http://woopsi.org/) and |
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* portions are original efforts. It is difficult to determine at this |
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* point what parts are original efforts and which parts derive from Woopsi. |
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* However, in any event, the work of Antony Dzeryn will be acknowledged |
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* in most NxWidget files. Thanks Antony! |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Antony Dzeryn |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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* |
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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* * Neither the names "Woopsi", "Simian Zombie" nor the |
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Antony Dzeryn ``AS IS'' AND ANY |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Antony Dzeryn BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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* |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#ifndef __INCLUDE_CNXSTRING_HXX |
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#define __INCLUDE_CNXSTRING_HXX |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Included Files |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include <nuttx/config.h> |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <stdbool.h> |
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#include "nxconfig.hxx" |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Pre-Processor Definitions |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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* Implementation Classes |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#if defined(__cplusplus) |
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namespace NXWidgets |
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{ |
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class CStringIterator; |
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/** |
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* Unicode string class. Uses 16-bt wide-character encoding. For optimal |
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* performance, use the CStringIterator class to iterate over a CNxString |
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* instance. |
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* |
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* Where possible, the string avoids allocating memory each time the |
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* string grows or shrinks. This means that the string may consume more |
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* memory than the number of chars would seem to dictate if the object |
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* previously contained a large string that has subsequently been truncated. |
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* It also means that increasing the length of such a string is a cheaper |
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* operation as memory does not need to allocated and copied. |
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* |
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* Additionally, the string increases its array size by m_growAmount every |
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* time it needs to allocate extra memory, potentially reducing the number |
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* of reallocs needed. |
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* |
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* The string is not null-terminated. Instead, it uses a m_stringLength |
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* member that stores the number of characters in the string. This saves a |
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* byte and makes calls to getLength() run in O(1) time instead of O(n). |
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*/ |
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class CNxString |
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{ |
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private: |
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friend class CStringIterator; |
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int m_stringLength; /**< Number of characters in the string */ |
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int m_allocatedSize; /**< Number of bytes allocated for this string */ |
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int m_growAmount; /**< Number of chars that the string grows by |
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whenever it needs to get larger */ |
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protected: |
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FAR nxwidget_char_t *m_text; /**< Raw char array data */ |
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/** |
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* Allocate memory for the string. |
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* |
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* @param chars Number of chars to allocate. |
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* @param preserve If true, the data in the existing memory will be |
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* preserved if new memory must be allocated |
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*/ |
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void allocateMemory(int chars, bool preserve); |
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/** |
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* Check if we've got any string data stored or not. |
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* |
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* @return True if the string contains any data; false if no data has |
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* yet been supplied. |
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*/ |
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inline bool hasData(void) const |
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{ |
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return m_stringLength > 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the amount of allocated memory. |
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* |
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* @return The number of chars allocated in RAM. |
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*/ |
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inline int getAllocatedSize(void) const |
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{ |
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return m_allocatedSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a pointer to the raw char array data. |
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* |
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* @return Pointer to the char array. |
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*/ |
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inline FAR const nxwidget_char_t *getCharArray(void) const |
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{ |
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return m_text; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return a pointer to the specified character. |
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* |
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* @param index Index of the character to retrieve. |
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*/ |
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FAR nxwidget_char_t *getCharPointer(const int index) const; |
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public: |
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/** |
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* Constructor to create an empty string object. |
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*/ |
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CNxString(); |
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/** |
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* Constructor to create a string from a C character array. |
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* |
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* @param text Pointer to a char array to use as the basis of the |
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* string. |
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*/ |
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CNxString(FAR const char *text); |
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/** |
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* Constructor to create a string from a single character. |
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* |
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* @param letter Single character to use as the basis of the string. |
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*/ |
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CNxString(const nxwidget_char_t letter); |
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/** |
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* Copy constructor. |
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* @param string CNxString object to create a copy of. |
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*/ |
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CNxString(const CNxString &string); |
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/** |
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* Destructor. |
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*/ |
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inline ~CNxString() |
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{ |
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delete[] m_text; |
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m_text = (FAR nxwidget_char_t *)NULL; |
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}; |
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/** |
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* Creates and returns a new CStringIterator object that will iterate |
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* over this string. The object must be manually deleted once it is |
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* no longer needed. |
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* |
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* @return A new CStringIterator object. |
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*/ |
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CStringIterator *newStringIterator(void) const; |
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/** |
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* Copy the internal array to the supplied buffer. The buffer must be |
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* large enough to contain the full text in the string. The |
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* getByteCount() method can be used to obtain the length of the string. |
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* Unlike the CNxString class, the char array is null-terminated. |
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* The buffer must be (getByteCount() + 1) bytes long, in order to |
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* accommodate the terminator. |
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* |
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* @param buffer Buffer to copy the internal char array to. |
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*/ |
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void copyToCharArray(FAR nxwidget_char_t *buffer) const; |
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/** |
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* Set the text in the string. |
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* |
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* @param text CNxString containing the new data for this string. |
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*/ |
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void setText(const CNxString &text); |
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/** |
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* Set the text in the string. |
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* |
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* @param text Char array to use as the new data for this string. |
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*/ |
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void setText(FAR const char *text); |
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/** |
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* Set the nxwidget_char_t text in the string. |
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* |
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* @param text Char array to use as the new data for this string. |
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*/ |
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void setText(FAR const nxwidget_char_t *text, int nchars); |
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/** |
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* Set the 8-bit C-string text in the string. |
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* |
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* @param text Character to to use as the new data for this string. |
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*/ |
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void setText(const nxwidget_char_t text); |
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/** |
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* Append text to the end of the string. |
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* |
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* @param text String to append. |
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*/ |
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void append(const CNxString &text); |
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/** |
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* Insert text at the specified character index. |
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* |
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* @param text The text to insert. |
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* @param index The index at which to insert the text. |
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*/ |
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void insert(const CNxString &text, const int index); |
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/** |
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* Remove all characters from the string from the start index onwards. |
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* |
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* @param startIndex Index to remove from. |
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*/ |
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void remove(const int startIndex); |
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/** |
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* Remove specified number of characters from the string from the |
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* start index onwards. |
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* |
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* @param startIndex Index to remove from. |
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* @param count Number of characters to remove. |
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*/ |
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void remove(const int startIndex, const int count); |
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/** |
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* Get the of number of letters (ie. the length) of the string. |
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* |
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* @return The length of the string. |
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*/ |
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inline const int getLength(void) const |
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{ |
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return m_stringLength; |
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}; |
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/** |
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* Get the character at the specified index. This function is useful |
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* for finding the occasional character at an index, but for iterating |
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* over strings it is exceptionally slow. The newStringIterator() |
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* method should be used to retrieve an iterator object that can iterate |
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* over the string efficiently. |
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* |
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* @param index The index of the character to retrieve. |
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* @return The character at the specified index. |
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*/ |
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const nxwidget_char_t getCharAt(int index) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. |
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* |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string |
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* from "startIndex" until it has examined all subsequent letters. |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* |
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* @param startIndex The index to start searching from. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string |
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* from "startIndex" until it has examined all letters within the |
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* range "count". |
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* |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* @param startIndex The index to start searching from. |
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* @param count The number of characters to examine. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex, int count) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. |
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* |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string |
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* backwards from "startIndex" until it has examined all preceding |
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* letters within the string. |
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* |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* @param startIndex The index to start searching from. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex) const; |
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/** |
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* Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string. |
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* Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string |
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* backwards from "startIndex" until it has examined all letters within |
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* the range "count". |
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* @param letter Letter to find. |
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* @param startIndex The index to start searching from. |
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* @param count The number of characters to examine. |
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* @return The index of the letter. |
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*/ |
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const int lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex, int count) const; |
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/** |
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* Get a substring from this string. It is the responsibility of the |
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* caller to delete the substring when it is no longer required. |
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* |
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* @param startIndex The starting point of the substring. |
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* @return A pointer to a new CNxString object containing the |
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* substring. |
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*/ |
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CNxString *subString(int startIndex) const; |
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/** |
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* Get a substring from this string. It is the responsibility of the |
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* caller to delete the substring when it is no longer required. |
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* |
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* @param startIndex The starting point of the substring. |
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* @param length The length of the substring. |
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* @return A pointer to a new CNxString object containing the |
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* substring. |
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*/ |
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CNxString *subString(int startIndex, int length) const; |
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/** |
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* Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data within the argument |
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* string to this string. |
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* |
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* @param string The string to copy. |
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* @return This string. |
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*/ |
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CNxString &operator=(const CNxString &string); |
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/** |
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* Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data within the argument |
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* char array to this string. |
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* |
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* @param string The string to copy. |
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* @return This string. |
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*/ |
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CNxString &operator=(const char *string); |
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/** |
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* Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data from the argument |
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* char to this string. |
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* |
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* @param letter The char to copy. |
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* @return This string. |
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*/ |
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CNxString& operator=(nxwidget_char_t letter); |
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/** |
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* Compares this string to the argument. |
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* |
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* @param string String to compare to. |
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* @return Zero if both strings are equal. A value greater than zero |
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* indicates that this string is greater than the argument string. A |
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* value less than zero indicates the opposite. Note that the return |
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* value indicates the *byte* that does not match, not the *character*. |
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*/ |
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int compareTo(const CNxString &string) const; |
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}; |
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} |
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#endif // __cplusplus |
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#endif // __INCLUDE_CNXSTRING_HXX
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