Peter Hall
6 years ago
committed by
Randy Mackay
5 changed files with 301 additions and 13 deletions
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/*
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/ |
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#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h> |
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#include "AP_WindVane_NMEA.h" |
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#include <AP_SerialManager/AP_SerialManager.h> |
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/*
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NMEA wind vane library, tested with Calypso Wired sensor, |
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should also work with other NMEA wind sensors using the MWV message, |
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heavily based on RangeFinder NMEA library |
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*/ |
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// constructor
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AP_WindVane_NMEA::AP_WindVane_NMEA(AP_WindVane &frontend) : |
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AP_WindVane_Backend(frontend) |
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{ |
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} |
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// init - performs any required initialization for this instance
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void AP_WindVane_NMEA::init(const AP_SerialManager& serial_manager) |
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{ |
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uart = serial_manager.find_serial(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_WindVane, 0); |
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if (uart != nullptr) { |
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uart->begin(serial_manager.find_baudrate(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_WindVane, 0)); |
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} |
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} |
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void AP_WindVane_NMEA::update_direction() |
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{ |
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// Only call update from here if it has not been called already by update speed
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if (_frontend._speed_sensor_type.get() != _frontend.Speed_type::WINDSPEED_NMEA) { |
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update(); |
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} |
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} |
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void AP_WindVane_NMEA::update_speed() |
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{ |
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update(); |
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} |
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void AP_WindVane_NMEA::update() |
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{ |
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if (uart == nullptr) { |
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return; |
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} |
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// read any available lines from the windvane
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int16_t nbytes = uart->available(); |
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while (nbytes-- > 0) { |
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char c = uart->read(); |
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if (decode(c)) { |
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// user may not have NMEA selected for both speed and direction
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if (_frontend._direction_type.get() == _frontend.WindVaneType::WINDVANE_NMEA) { |
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direction_update_frontend(wrap_PI(radians(_wind_dir_deg + _frontend._dir_analog_bearing_offset.get()))); |
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} |
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if (_frontend._speed_sensor_type.get() == _frontend.Speed_type::WINDSPEED_NMEA) { |
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speed_update_frontend(_speed_ms); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// add a single character to the buffer and attempt to decode
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// returns true if a complete sentence was successfully decoded
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bool AP_WindVane_NMEA::decode(char c) |
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{ |
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switch (c) { |
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case ',': |
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// end of a term, add to checksum
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_checksum ^= c; |
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FALLTHROUGH; |
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case '\r': |
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case '\n': |
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case '*': |
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{ |
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// null terminate and decode latest term
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_term[_term_offset] = 0; |
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bool valid_sentence = decode_latest_term(); |
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// move onto next term
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_term_number++; |
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_term_offset = 0; |
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_term_is_checksum = (c == '*'); |
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return valid_sentence; |
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} |
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case '$': // sentence begin
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_sentence_valid = false; |
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_term_number = 0; |
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_term_offset = 0; |
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_checksum = 0; |
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_term_is_checksum = false; |
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_wind_dir_deg = -1.0f; |
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_speed_ms = -1.0f; |
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return false; |
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} |
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// ordinary characters are added to term
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if (_term_offset < sizeof(_term) - 1) { |
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_term[_term_offset++] = c; |
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} |
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if (!_term_is_checksum) { |
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_checksum ^= c; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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// decode the most recently consumed term
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// returns true if new sentence has just passed checksum test and is validated
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bool AP_WindVane_NMEA::decode_latest_term() |
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{ |
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// handle the last term in a message
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if (_term_is_checksum) { |
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uint8_t checksum = 16 * char_to_hex(_term[0]) + char_to_hex(_term[1]); |
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return ((checksum == _checksum) && _sentence_valid); |
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} |
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// the first term determines the sentence type
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if (_term_number == 0) { |
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// the first two letters of the NMEA term are the talker ID.
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// we accept any two characters here.
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if (_term[0] < 'A' || _term[0] > 'Z' || |
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_term[1] < 'A' || _term[1] > 'Z') { |
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// unknown ID (we are actually expecting II)
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return false; |
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} |
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const char *term_type = &_term[2]; |
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if (strcmp(term_type, "MWV") == 0) { |
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// we found the sentence type for wind
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_sentence_valid = true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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// if this is not the sentence we want then wait for another
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if (!_sentence_valid) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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switch (_term_number) { |
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case 1: |
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_wind_dir_deg = atof(_term); |
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// check for sensible value
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if (is_negative(_wind_dir_deg) || _wind_dir_deg > 360.0f) { |
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_sentence_valid = false; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 2: |
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// we are expecting R for relative wind
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// (could be T for true wind, maybe add in the future...)
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if (_term[0] != 'R') { |
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_sentence_valid = false; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 3: |
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_speed_ms = atof(_term); |
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break; |
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case 4: |
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if (_term[0] == 'K') { |
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// convert from km/h to m/s
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_speed_ms *= KM_PER_HOUR_TO_M_PER_SEC; |
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} else if (_term[0] == 'N') { |
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// convert from Knots to m/s
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_speed_ms *= KNOTS_TO_M_PER_SEC; |
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} |
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// could also be M for m/s, but we want that anyway so nothing to do
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// check for sensible value
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if (is_negative(_speed_ms) || _speed_ms > 100.0f) { |
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_sentence_valid = false; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 5: |
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// expecting A for data valid
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if (_term[0] != 'A') { |
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_sentence_valid = false; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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// return the numeric value of an ascii hex character
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int16_t AP_WindVane_NMEA::char_to_hex(char a) |
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{ |
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if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'F') |
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return a - 'A' + 10; |
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else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f') |
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return a - 'a' + 10; |
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else |
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return a - '0'; |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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/*
|
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
||||
|
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
||||
GNU General Public License for more details. |
||||
|
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/ |
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#pragma once |
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#include "AP_WindVane_Backend.h" |
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class AP_WindVane_NMEA : public AP_WindVane_Backend |
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{ |
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public: |
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// constructor
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AP_WindVane_NMEA(AP_WindVane &frontend); |
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// initialization
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void init(const AP_SerialManager& serial_manager) override; |
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// update state
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void update_direction() override; |
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void update_speed() override; |
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private: |
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// pointer to serial uart
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AP_HAL::UARTDriver *uart = nullptr;
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// See if we can read in some data
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void update(); |
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// try and decode NMEA message
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bool decode(char c); |
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// decode each term
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bool decode_latest_term(); |
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// convert from char to hex value for checksum
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int16_t char_to_hex(char a); |
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// latest values read in
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float _speed_ms; |
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float _wind_dir_deg; |
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char _term[15]; // buffer for the current term within the current sentence
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uint8_t _term_offset; // offset within the _term buffer where the next character should be placed
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uint8_t _term_number; // term index within the current sentence
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uint8_t _checksum; // checksum accumulator
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bool _term_is_checksum; // current term is the checksum
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bool _sentence_valid; // is current sentence valid so far
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}; |
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