AP_NavEKF : Limit rate of Z accel bias adaptation

Aliasing can causes the bias estimate to fluctuate very rapidly as it tries
to keep up, which degrades the benefit of switching between
accelerometers to avoid aliasing.

This patch give a much more stable bias estimate during aliasing, and
allows the bias to adapt at a maximum rate of 1.0 m/s2 in 50 seconds

libraries/AP_NavEKF/AP_NavEKF.cpp

@@ -1825,9 +1825,10 @@ void NavEKF::FuseVelPosNED()
                     // Calculate height measurement innovations using single IMU states
                     float hgtInnov1 = statesAtHgtTime[26] - observation[obsIndex];
                     float hgtInnov2 = statesAtHgtTime[30] - observation[obsIndex];
-                    // Correct single IMU prediction states using height measurement
+                    // Correct single IMU prediction states using height measurement, limiting rate of change of bias to 0.02 m/s3
-                    states[13] = states[13] - Kfusion[13] * hgtInnov1; // IMU1 Z accel bias
+                    float correctionLimit = 0.02f * dtIMU *dtVelPos;
-                    states[22] = states[22] - Kfusion[22] * hgtInnov2; // IMU2 Z accel bias
+                    states[13] = states[13] - constrain_float(Kfusion[13] * hgtInnov1, -correctionLimit, correctionLimit); // IMU1 Z accel bias
+                    states[22] = states[22] - constrain_float(Kfusion[22] * hgtInnov2, -correctionLimit, correctionLimit); // IMU2 Z accel bias
                     for (uint8_t i = 23; i<=26; i++)
                     {
                         states[i] = states[i] - Kfusion[i] * hgtInnov1; // IMU1 velNED,posD