// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-

// Copyright 2010 Michael Smith, all rights reserved.

//	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and / or
//	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
//	License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//	version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

// Inspired by:
/****************************************
 * 3D Vector Classes
 * By Bill Perone (billperone@yahoo.com)
 */

#ifndef MATRIX3_H
#define MATRIX3_H

#include "vector3.h"

// 3x3 matrix with elements of type T
template <typename T>
class Matrix3 {
public:

	// Vectors comprising the rows of the matrix
	Vector3<T>	a, b, c;

	// trivial ctor
	Matrix3<T>() {}

	// setting ctor
	Matrix3<T>(const Vector3<T> a0, const Vector3<T> b0, const Vector3<T> c0): a(a0), b(b0), c(c0) {}

	// function call operator
	void operator () (const Vector3<T> a0, const Vector3<T> b0, const Vector3<T> c0)
	{	a = a0; b = b0; c = c0;  }

	// test for equality
	bool operator == (const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{	return (a==m.a && b==m.b && c==m.c);	}

	// test for inequality
	bool operator != (const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{	return (a!=m.a || b!=m.b || c!=m.c);	}

	// set to value
	const Matrix3<T> &operator = (const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{
		a= m.a; b= m.b;	c= m.c;
		return *this;
	}

	// negation
	const Matrix3<T> operator - (void) const
	{	return Matrix3<T>(-a,-b,-c);	}

	// addition
	const Matrix3<T> operator + (const Matrix3<T> &m) const
	{   return Matrix3<T>(a+m.a, b+m.b, c+m.c);	 }
	const Matrix3<T> &operator += (const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{	return *this = *this + m;	}

	// subtraction
	const Matrix3<T> operator - (const Matrix3<T> &m) const
	{   return Matrix3<T>(a-m.a, b-m.b, c-m.c);	 }
	const Matrix3<T> &operator -= (const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{	return *this = *this - m;	}
	   
	// uniform scaling
	const Matrix3<T> operator * (const T num) const
	{	return Matrix3<T>(a*num, b*num, c*num);	}
	const Matrix3<T> operator *= (const T num)
	{	return *this = *this * num;	}
	const Matrix3<T> operator / (const T num) const
	{	return Matrix3<T>(a/num, b/num, c/num);	}
	const Matrix3<T> operator /= (const T num)
	{	return *this = *this / num;	}
	
	// multiplication by a vector
	const Vector3<T> operator *(const Vector3<T> &v) const
	{
		return Vector3<T>(a.x * v.x + a.y * v.x + a.z * v.x,
						  b.x * v.y + b.y * v.y + b.z * v.y,
						  c.x * v.z + c.y * v.z + c.z * v.z);
	}

	// multiplication by another Matrix3
	const Matrix3<T> operator *(const Matrix3<T> &m) const
	{
		Matrix3<T> temp = (Vector3<T>(a.x * m.a.x + a.y * m.b.x + a.z * m.c.x,
									  a.x * m.a.y + a.y * m.b.y + a.z * m.c.y,
									  a.x * m.a.z + a.y * m.b.z + a.z * m.c.z),
						   Vector3<T>(b.x * m.a.x + b.y * m.b.x + b.z * m.c.x,
									  b.x * m.a.y + b.y * m.b.y + b.z * m.c.y,
									  b.x * m.a.z + b.y * m.b.z + b.z * m.c.z),
						   Vector3<T>(c.x * m.a.x + c.y * m.b.x + c.z * m.c.x,
									  c.x * m.a.y + c.y * m.b.y + c.z * m.c.y,
									  c.x * m.a.z + c.y * m.b.z + c.z * m.c.z));
		return temp;
	}
	const Matrix3<T> operator *=(const Matrix3<T> &m)
	{	return *this = this * m;	}

	// rotation (90 degrees left)
	const Matrix3<T> 	rotated(void)
	{
		return Matrix3<T>(Vector3<T>(a.z, b.z, c.z),
						  Vector3<T>(a.y, b.y, c.y),
						  Vector3<T>(a.x, b.x, c.x));
	}
	const Matrix3<T>	rotate(void)
	{	return *this = rotated();	}

};

// macro to make creating the ctors for derived matrices easier
#define MATRIX3_CTORS(name, type)									\
	/* trivial ctor */												\
	name() {}														\
	/* make a,b,c combination into a matrix */						\
	name(Vector3<type> &a0, Vector3<type> &b0, Vector3<type> &c0) : Matrix3<type>(a0, b0, c0) {}

class Matrix3i : public Matrix3<int>
{
public:
	MATRIX3_CTORS(Matrix3i, int)
};

class Matrix3ui : public Matrix3<unsigned int>
{
public:
	MATRIX3_CTORS(Matrix3ui, unsigned int)
};

class Matrix3l : public Matrix3<long>
{
public:
	MATRIX3_CTORS(Matrix3l, long)
};
class Matrix3ul : public Matrix3<unsigned long>
{
public:
	MATRIX3_CTORS(Matrix3ul, unsigned long)
};

class Matrix3f : public Matrix3<float>
{
public:
	MATRIX3_CTORS(Matrix3f, float)
};

#endif // MATRIX3_H