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/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- |
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/* |
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* APM_BMP085.cpp - Arduino Library for BMP085 absolute pressure sensor |
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* Code by Jordi Mu<EFBFBD>oz and Jose Julio. DIYDrones.com |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* Sensor is conected to I2C port |
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* Sensor End of Conversion (EOC) pin is PC7 (30) |
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* |
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* Variables: |
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* RawTemp : Raw temperature data |
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* RawPress : Raw pressure data |
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* |
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* Temp : Calculated temperature (in 0.1<EFBFBD>C units) |
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* Press : Calculated pressure (in Pa units) |
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* |
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* Methods: |
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* Init() : Initialization of I2C and read sensor calibration data |
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* Read() : Read sensor data and calculate Temperature and Pressure |
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* This function is optimized so the main host don<EFBFBD>t need to wait |
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* You can call this function in your main loop |
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* It returns a 1 if there are new data. |
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* |
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* Internal functions: |
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* Command_ReadTemp(): Send commando to read temperature |
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* Command_ReadPress(): Send commando to read Pressure |
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* ReadTemp() : Read temp register |
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* ReadPress() : Read press register |
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* Calculate() : Calculate Temperature and Pressure in real units |
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* |
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* |
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*/ |
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extern "C" { |
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// AVR LibC Includes |
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#include <inttypes.h> |
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#include <avr/interrupt.h> |
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} |
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#if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100 |
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#include "Arduino.h" |
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#else |
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#include "WConstants.h" |
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#endif |
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#include <AP_Common.h> |
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#include <AP_Math.h> // ArduPilot Mega Vector/Matrix math Library |
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#include <I2C.h> |
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#include "AP_Baro_BMP085.h" |
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#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77 //(0xEE >> 1) |
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#define BMP085_EOC 30 // End of conversion pin PC7 |
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// the apm2 hardware needs to check the state of the |
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// chip using a direct IO port |
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// On APM2 prerelease hw, the data ready port is hooked up to PE7, which |
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// is not available to the arduino digitalRead function. |
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#define BMP_DATA_READY() (_apm2_hardware ? (PINE&0x80) : digitalRead(BMP085_EOC)) |
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// oversampling 3 gives highest resolution |
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#define OVERSAMPLING 3 |
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// Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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bool AP_Baro_BMP085::init( AP_PeriodicProcess * scheduler ) |
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{ |
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byte buff[22]; |
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pinMode(BMP085_EOC, INPUT); // End Of Conversion (PC7) input |
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BMP085_State = 0; // Initial state |
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// We read the calibration data registers |
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if (I2c.read(BMP085_ADDRESS, 0xAA, 22, buff) != 0) { |
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healthy = false; |
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return false; |
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} |
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ac1 = ((int)buff[0] << 8) | buff[1]; |
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ac2 = ((int)buff[2] << 8) | buff[3]; |
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ac3 = ((int)buff[4] << 8) | buff[5]; |
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ac4 = ((int)buff[6] << 8) | buff[7]; |
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ac5 = ((int)buff[8] << 8) | buff[9]; |
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ac6 = ((int)buff[10] << 8) | buff[11]; |
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b1 = ((int)buff[12] << 8) | buff[13]; |
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b2 = ((int)buff[14] << 8) | buff[15]; |
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mb = ((int)buff[16] << 8) | buff[17]; |
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mc = ((int)buff[18] << 8) | buff[19]; |
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md = ((int)buff[20] << 8) | buff[21]; |
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//Send a command to read Temp |
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Command_ReadTemp(); |
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BMP085_State = 1; |
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// init raw temo |
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RawTemp = 0; |
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healthy = true; |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Read the sensor. This is a state machine |
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// We read Temperature (state=1) and then Pressure (state!=1) on alternate calls |
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uint8_t AP_Baro_BMP085::read() |
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{ |
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uint8_t result = 0; |
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if (BMP085_State == 1) { |
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if (BMP_DATA_READY()) { |
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BMP085_State = 2; |
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ReadTemp(); // On state 1 we read temp |
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Command_ReadPress(); |
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} |
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}else{ |
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if (BMP_DATA_READY()) { |
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BMP085_State = 1; // Start again from state = 1 |
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ReadPress(); |
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Calculate(); |
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Command_ReadTemp(); // Read Temp |
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result = 1; // New pressure reading |
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} |
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} |
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if (result) { |
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_last_update = millis(); |
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} |
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return(result); |
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} |
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float AP_Baro_BMP085::get_pressure() { |
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return Press; |
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} |
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float AP_Baro_BMP085::get_temperature() { |
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return Temp; |
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} |
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int32_t AP_Baro_BMP085::get_raw_pressure() { |
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return RawPress; |
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} |
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int32_t AP_Baro_BMP085::get_raw_temp() { |
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return RawTemp; |
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} |
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// Private functions: ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// Send command to Read Pressure |
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void AP_Baro_BMP085::Command_ReadPress() |
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{ |
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if (I2c.write(BMP085_ADDRESS, 0xF4, 0x34+(OVERSAMPLING << 6)) != 0) { |
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healthy = false; |
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} |
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} |
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// Read Raw Pressure values |
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void AP_Baro_BMP085::ReadPress() |
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{ |
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uint8_t buf[3]; |
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if (!healthy && millis() < _retry_time) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (I2c.read(BMP085_ADDRESS, 0xF6, 3, buf) != 0) { |
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_retry_time = millis() + 1000; |
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I2c.setSpeed(false); |
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healthy = false; |
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return; |
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} |
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RawPress = (((uint32_t)buf[0] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf[1] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf[2])) >> (8 - OVERSAMPLING); |
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} |
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// Send Command to Read Temperature |
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void AP_Baro_BMP085::Command_ReadTemp() |
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{ |
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if (I2c.write(BMP085_ADDRESS, 0xF4, 0x2E) != 0) { |
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healthy = false; |
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} |
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} |
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// Read Raw Temperature values |
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void AP_Baro_BMP085::ReadTemp() |
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{ |
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uint8_t buf[2]; |
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int32_t _temp_sensor; |
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if (!healthy && millis() < _retry_time) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (I2c.read(BMP085_ADDRESS, 0xF6, 2, buf) != 0) { |
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_retry_time = millis() + 1000; |
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I2c.setSpeed(false); |
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healthy = false; |
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return; |
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} |
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_temp_sensor = buf[0]; |
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_temp_sensor = (_temp_sensor << 8) | buf[1]; |
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RawTemp = _temp_filter.apply(_temp_sensor); |
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} |
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// Calculate Temperature and Pressure in real units. |
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void AP_Baro_BMP085::Calculate() |
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{ |
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int32_t x1, x2, x3, b3, b5, b6, p; |
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uint32_t b4, b7; |
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int32_t tmp; |
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// See Datasheet page 13 for this formulas |
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// Based also on Jee Labs BMP085 example code. Thanks for share. |
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// Temperature calculations |
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x1 = ((int32_t)RawTemp - ac6) * ac5 >> 15; |
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x2 = ((int32_t) mc << 11) / (x1 + md); |
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b5 = x1 + x2; |
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Temp = (b5 + 8) >> 4; |
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// Pressure calculations |
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b6 = b5 - 4000; |
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x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 11; |
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x2 = ac2 * b6 >> 11; |
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x3 = x1 + x2; |
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//b3 = (((int32_t) ac1 * 4 + x3)<<OVERSAMPLING + 2) >> 2; // BAD |
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//b3 = ((int32_t) ac1 * 4 + x3 + 2) >> 2; //OK for OVERSAMPLING=0 |
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tmp = ac1; |
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tmp = (tmp*4 + x3)<<OVERSAMPLING; |
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b3 = (tmp+2)/4; |
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x1 = ac3 * b6 >> 13; |
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x2 = (b1 * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 16; |
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x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2) >> 2; |
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b4 = (ac4 * (uint32_t) (x3 + 32768)) >> 15; |
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b7 = ((uint32_t) RawPress - b3) * (50000 >> OVERSAMPLING); |
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p = b7 < 0x80000000 ? (b7 * 2) / b4 : (b7 / b4) * 2; |
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x1 = (p >> 8) * (p >> 8); |
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x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16; |
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x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16; |
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Press = p + ((x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4); |
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}
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