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399 lines
11 KiB
399 lines
11 KiB
/* |
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ArduCopter 1.3 - Aug 2010 |
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www.ArduCopter.com |
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Copyright (c) 2010. All rights reserved. |
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An Open Source Arduino based multicopter. |
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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*/ |
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#include "WProgram.h" |
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/*******************************************************************/ |
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// ArduPilot Mega specific hardware and software settings |
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// |
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// DO NOT EDIT unless you are absolytely sure of your doings. |
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// User configurable settings are on UserConfig.h |
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/*******************************************************************/ |
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/* APM Hardware definitions */ |
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#define LED_Yellow 36 |
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#define LED_Red 35 |
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#define LED_Green 37 |
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#define RELE_pin 47 |
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#define SW1_pin 41 |
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#define SW2_pin 40 |
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//#define VDIV1 AN1 |
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//#define VDIV2 AN2 |
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//#define VDIV3 AN3 |
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//#define VDIV4 AN4 |
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//#define AN5 |
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//#define AN6 |
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// Sensor: GYROX, GYROY, GYROZ, ACCELX, ACCELY, ACCELZ |
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uint8_t sensors[6] = {1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 6}; // For ArduPilot Mega Sensor Shield Hardware |
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// Sensor: GYROX, GYROY, GYROZ, ACCELX, ACCELY, ACCELZ, MAGX, MAGY, MAGZ |
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int SENSOR_SIGN[]={ |
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1, -1, -1, // GYROX, GYROY, GYROZ |
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-1, 1, 1, // ACCELX, ACCELY, ACCELZ |
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-1, -1, -1}; // MAGNETOX, MAGNETOY, MAGNETOZ |
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//{-1,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,-1,-1}; |
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/* APM Hardware definitions, END */ |
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/* General definitions */ |
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#define TRUE 1 |
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#define FALSE 0 |
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#define ON 1 |
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#define OFF 0 |
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// ADC : Voltage reference 3.3v / 12bits(4096 steps) => 0.8mV/ADC step |
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// ADXL335 Sensitivity(from datasheet) => 330mV/g, 0.8mV/ADC step => 330/0.8 = 412 |
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// Tested value : 408 |
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#define GRAVITY 408 //this equivalent to 1G in the raw data coming from the accelerometer |
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#define Accel_Scale(x) x*(GRAVITY/9.81)//Scaling the raw data of the accel to actual acceleration in meters for seconds square |
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#define ToRad(x) (x*0.01745329252) // *pi/180 |
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#define ToDeg(x) (x*57.2957795131) // *180/pi |
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// IDG500 Sensitivity (from datasheet) => 2.0mV/º/s, 0.8mV/ADC step => 0.8/3.33 = 0.4 |
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// Tested values : |
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#define Gyro_Gain_X 0.4 //X axis Gyro gain |
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#define Gyro_Gain_Y 0.41 //Y axis Gyro gain |
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#define Gyro_Gain_Z 0.41 //Z axis Gyro gain |
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#define Gyro_Scaled_X(x) x*ToRad(Gyro_Gain_X) //Return the scaled ADC raw data of the gyro in radians for second |
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#define Gyro_Scaled_Y(x) x*ToRad(Gyro_Gain_Y) //Return the scaled ADC raw data of the gyro in radians for second |
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#define Gyro_Scaled_Z(x) x*ToRad(Gyro_Gain_Z) //Return the scaled ADC raw data of the gyro in radians for second |
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/*For debugging purposes*/ |
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#define OUTPUTMODE 1 //If value = 1 will print the corrected data, 0 will print uncorrected data of the gyros (with drift), 2 Accel only data |
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int AN[6]; //array that store the 6 ADC channels |
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int AN_OFFSET[6]; //Array that store the Offset of the gyros and accelerometers |
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int gyro_temp; |
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float G_Dt=0.02; // Integration time for the gyros (DCM algorithm) |
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float Accel_Vector[3]= {0, 0, 0}; //Store the acceleration in a vector |
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float Accel_Vector_unfiltered[3]= {0, 0, 0}; //Store the acceleration in a vector |
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float Gyro_Vector[3]= {0, 0, 0};//Store the gyros rutn rate in a vector |
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float Omega_Vector[3]= {0, 0, 0}; //Corrected Gyro_Vector data |
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float Omega_P[3]= {0, 0, 0};//Omega Proportional correction |
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float Omega_I[3]= {0, 0, 0};//Omega Integrator |
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float Omega[3]= {0, 0, 0}; |
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//float Accel_magnitude; |
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//float Accel_weight; |
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float errorRollPitch[3]= {0, 0, 0}; |
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float errorYaw[3]= {0, 0, 0}; |
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float errorCourse=0; |
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float COGX=0; //Course overground X axis |
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float COGY=1; //Course overground Y axis |
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float roll=0; |
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float pitch=0; |
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float yaw=0; |
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unsigned int counter=0; |
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float DCM_Matrix[3][3]= { |
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{ |
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1,0,0 } |
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,{ |
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0,1,0 } |
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,{ |
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0,0,1 } |
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}; |
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float Update_Matrix[3][3]={ |
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{ |
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0,1,2 } |
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,{ |
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3,4,5 } |
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,{ |
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6,7,8 } |
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}; //Gyros here |
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float Temporary_Matrix[3][3]={ |
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{ |
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0,0,0 } |
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,{ |
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0,0,0 } |
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,{ |
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0,0,0 } |
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}; |
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// GPS variables |
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float speed_3d=0; |
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int GPS_ground_speed=0; |
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long timer=0; //general porpuse timer |
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long timer_old; |
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// Attitude control variables |
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float command_rx_roll=0; // User commands |
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float command_rx_roll_old; |
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float command_rx_roll_diff; |
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float command_rx_pitch=0; |
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float command_rx_pitch_old; |
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float command_rx_pitch_diff; |
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float command_rx_yaw=0; |
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float command_rx_yaw_diff; |
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int control_roll; // PID control results |
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int control_pitch; |
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int control_yaw; |
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float K_aux; |
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// Attitude PID controls |
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float roll_I=0; |
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float roll_D; |
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float err_roll; |
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float pitch_I=0; |
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float pitch_D; |
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float err_pitch; |
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float yaw_I=0; |
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float yaw_D; |
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float err_yaw; |
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//Position control |
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long target_longitude; |
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long target_lattitude; |
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byte target_position; |
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float gps_err_roll; |
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float gps_err_roll_old; |
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float gps_roll_D; |
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float gps_roll_I=0; |
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float gps_err_pitch; |
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float gps_err_pitch_old; |
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float gps_pitch_D; |
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float gps_pitch_I=0; |
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float command_gps_roll; |
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float command_gps_pitch; |
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//Altitude control |
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int Initial_Throttle; |
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int target_sonar_altitude; |
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int err_altitude; |
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int err_altitude_old; |
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float command_altitude; |
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float altitude_I; |
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float altitude_D; |
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// Sonar variables |
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int Sonar_value=0; |
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#define SonarToCm(x) (x*1.26) // Sonar raw value to centimeters |
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int Sonar_Counter=0; |
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// AP_mode : 1=> Position hold 2=>Stabilization assist mode (normal mode) |
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byte AP_mode = 2; |
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// Mode LED timers and variables, used to blink LED_Green |
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byte gled_status = HIGH; |
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long gled_timer; |
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int gled_speed; |
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long t0; |
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int num_iter; |
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float aux_debug; |
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// Radio definitions |
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int Neutro_yaw; |
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int ch_roll; |
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int ch_pitch; |
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int ch_throttle; |
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int ch_yaw; |
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int ch_aux; |
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int ch_aux2; |
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int frontMotor; |
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int backMotor; |
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int leftMotor; |
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int rightMotor; |
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byte motorArmed = 0; |
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int minThrottle = 0; |
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// Serial communication |
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char queryType; |
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long tlmTimer = 0; |
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// Arming/Disarming |
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uint8_t Arming_counter=0; |
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uint8_t Disarming_counter=0; |
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/*****************************************************/ |
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// APM Specific Memory variables |
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// Following variables stored in EEPROM |
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float KP_QUAD_ROLL; |
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float KD_QUAD_ROLL; |
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float KI_QUAD_ROLL; |
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float KP_QUAD_PITCH; |
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float KD_QUAD_PITCH; |
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float KI_QUAD_PITCH; |
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float KP_QUAD_YAW; |
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float KD_QUAD_YAW; |
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float KI_QUAD_YAW; |
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float STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE; |
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float KP_GPS_ROLL; |
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float KD_GPS_ROLL; |
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float KI_GPS_ROLL; |
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float KP_GPS_PITCH; |
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float KD_GPS_PITCH; |
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float KI_GPS_PITCH; |
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float GPS_MAX_ANGLE; |
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float KP_ALTITUDE; |
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float KD_ALTITUDE; |
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float KI_ALTITUDE; |
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int acc_offset_x; |
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int acc_offset_y; |
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int acc_offset_z; |
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int gyro_offset_roll; |
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int gyro_offset_pitch; |
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int gyro_offset_yaw; |
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float Kp_ROLLPITCH; |
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float Ki_ROLLPITCH; |
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float Kp_YAW; |
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float Ki_YAW; |
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float GEOG_CORRECTION_FACTOR; |
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int MAGNETOMETER; |
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float Kp_RateRoll; |
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float Ki_RateRoll; |
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float Kd_RateRoll; |
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float Kp_RatePitch; |
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float Ki_RatePitch; |
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float Kd_RatePitch; |
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float Kp_RateYaw; |
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float Ki_RateYaw; |
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float Kd_RateYaw; |
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float xmitFactor; |
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// EEPROM storage addresses |
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#define KP_QUAD_ROLL_ADR 0 |
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#define KD_QUAD_ROLL_ADR 4 |
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#define KI_QUAD_ROLL_ADR 8 |
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#define KP_QUAD_PITCH_ADR 12 |
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#define KD_QUAD_PITCH_ADR 16 |
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#define KI_QUAD_PITCH_ADR 20 |
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#define KP_QUAD_YAW_ADR 24 |
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#define KD_QUAD_YAW_ADR 28 |
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#define KI_QUAD_YAW_ADR 32 |
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#define STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE_ADR 36 |
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#define KP_GPS_ROLL_ADR 40 |
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#define KD_GPS_ROLL_ADR 44 |
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#define KI_GPS_ROLL_ADR 48 |
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#define KP_GPS_PITCH_ADR 52 |
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#define KD_GPS_PITCH_ADR 56 |
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#define KI_GPS_PITCH_ADR 60 |
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#define GPS_MAX_ANGLE_ADR 64 |
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#define KP_ALTITUDE_ADR 68 |
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#define KD_ALTITUDE_ADR 72 |
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#define KI_ALTITUDE_ADR 76 |
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#define acc_offset_x_ADR 80 |
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#define acc_offset_y_ADR 84 |
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#define acc_offset_z_ADR 88 |
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#define gyro_offset_roll_ADR 92 |
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#define gyro_offset_pitch_ADR 96 |
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#define gyro_offset_yaw_ADR 100 |
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#define Kp_ROLLPITCH_ADR 104 |
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#define Ki_ROLLPITCH_ADR 108 |
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#define Kp_YAW_ADR 112 |
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#define Ki_YAW_ADR 116 |
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#define GEOG_CORRECTION_FACTOR_ADR 120 |
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#define MAGNETOMETER_ADR 124 |
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#define XMITFACTOR_ADR 128 |
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#define KP_RATEROLL_ADR 132 |
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#define KI_RATEROLL_ADR 136 |
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#define KD_RATEROLL_ADR 140 |
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#define KP_RATEPITCH_ADR 144 |
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#define KI_RATEPITCH_ADR 148 |
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#define KD_RATEPITCH_ADR 152 |
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#define KP_RATEYAW_ADR 156 |
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#define KI_RATEYAW_ADR 160 |
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#define KD_RATEYAW_ADR 164 |
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// Utilities for writing and reading from the EEPROM |
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float readEEPROM(int address) { |
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union floatStore { |
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byte floatByte[4]; |
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float floatVal; |
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} floatOut; |
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
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floatOut.floatByte[i] = EEPROM.read(address + i); |
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return floatOut.floatVal; |
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} |
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void writeEEPROM(float value, int address) { |
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union floatStore { |
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byte floatByte[4]; |
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float floatVal; |
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} floatIn; |
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floatIn.floatVal = value; |
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
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EEPROM.write(address + i, floatIn.floatByte[i]); |
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} |
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void readUserConfig() { |
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KP_QUAD_ROLL = readEEPROM(KP_QUAD_ROLL_ADR); |
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KD_QUAD_ROLL = readEEPROM(KD_QUAD_ROLL_ADR); |
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KI_QUAD_ROLL = readEEPROM(KI_QUAD_ROLL_ADR); |
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KP_QUAD_PITCH = readEEPROM(KP_QUAD_PITCH_ADR); |
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KD_QUAD_PITCH = readEEPROM(KD_QUAD_PITCH_ADR); |
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KI_QUAD_PITCH = readEEPROM(KI_QUAD_PITCH_ADR); |
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KP_QUAD_YAW = readEEPROM(KP_QUAD_YAW_ADR); |
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KD_QUAD_YAW = readEEPROM(KD_QUAD_YAW_ADR); |
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KI_QUAD_YAW = readEEPROM(KI_QUAD_YAW_ADR); |
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STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE = readEEPROM(STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE_ADR); |
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KP_GPS_ROLL = readEEPROM(KP_GPS_ROLL_ADR); |
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KD_GPS_ROLL = readEEPROM(KD_GPS_ROLL_ADR); |
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KI_GPS_ROLL = readEEPROM(KI_GPS_ROLL_ADR); |
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KP_GPS_PITCH = readEEPROM(KP_GPS_PITCH_ADR); |
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KD_GPS_PITCH = readEEPROM(KD_GPS_PITCH_ADR); |
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KI_GPS_PITCH = readEEPROM(KI_GPS_PITCH_ADR); |
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GPS_MAX_ANGLE = readEEPROM(GPS_MAX_ANGLE_ADR); |
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KP_ALTITUDE = readEEPROM(KP_ALTITUDE_ADR); |
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KD_ALTITUDE = readEEPROM(KD_ALTITUDE_ADR); |
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KI_ALTITUDE = readEEPROM(KI_ALTITUDE_ADR); |
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acc_offset_x = readEEPROM(acc_offset_x_ADR); |
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acc_offset_y = readEEPROM(acc_offset_y_ADR); |
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acc_offset_z = readEEPROM(acc_offset_z_ADR); |
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gyro_offset_roll = readEEPROM(gyro_offset_roll_ADR); |
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gyro_offset_pitch = readEEPROM(gyro_offset_pitch_ADR); |
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gyro_offset_yaw = readEEPROM(gyro_offset_yaw_ADR); |
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Kp_ROLLPITCH = readEEPROM(Kp_ROLLPITCH_ADR); |
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Ki_ROLLPITCH = readEEPROM(Ki_ROLLPITCH_ADR); |
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Kp_YAW = readEEPROM(Kp_YAW_ADR); |
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Ki_YAW = readEEPROM(Ki_YAW_ADR); |
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GEOG_CORRECTION_FACTOR = readEEPROM(GEOG_CORRECTION_FACTOR_ADR); |
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MAGNETOMETER = readEEPROM(MAGNETOMETER_ADR); |
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Kp_RateRoll = readEEPROM(KP_RATEROLL_ADR); |
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Ki_RateRoll = readEEPROM(KI_RATEROLL_ADR); |
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Kd_RateRoll = readEEPROM(KD_RATEROLL_ADR); |
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Kp_RatePitch = readEEPROM(KP_RATEPITCH_ADR); |
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Ki_RatePitch = readEEPROM(KI_RATEPITCH_ADR); |
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Kd_RatePitch = readEEPROM(KD_RATEPITCH_ADR); |
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Kp_RateYaw = readEEPROM(KP_RATEYAW_ADR); |
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Ki_RateYaw = readEEPROM(KI_RATEYAW_ADR); |
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Kd_RateYaw = readEEPROM(KD_RATEYAW_ADR); |
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xmitFactor = readEEPROM(XMITFACTOR_ADR); |
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}
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