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836 lines
25 KiB
836 lines
25 KiB
-- $Id: math.lua,v 1.77 2016/06/23 15:17:20 roberto Exp roberto $ |
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--[[ |
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***************************************************************************** |
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* Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. |
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
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* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, |
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* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE |
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* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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***************************************************************************** |
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]] |
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-- This code is copied from https://github.com/lua/tests and slightly modified to work within ArduPilot |
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gcs:send_text(6, "testing numbers and math lib") |
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local minint = math.mininteger |
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local maxint = math.maxinteger |
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local intbits = math.floor(math.log(maxint, 2) + 0.5) + 1 |
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assert((1 << intbits) == 0) |
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assert(minint == 1 << (intbits - 1)) |
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assert(maxint == minint - 1) |
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-- number of bits in the mantissa of a floating-point number |
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local floatbits = 24 |
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do |
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local p = 2.0^floatbits |
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while p < p + 1.0 do |
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p = p * 2.0 |
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floatbits = floatbits + 1 |
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end |
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end |
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local function isNaN (x) |
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return (x ~= x) |
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end |
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assert(isNaN(0/0)) |
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assert(not isNaN(1/0)) |
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do |
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local x = 2.0^floatbits |
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assert(x > x - 1.0 and x == x + 1.0) |
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gcs:send_text(6, string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit (mantissa) floats", |
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intbits, floatbits)) |
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end |
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assert(math.type(0) == "integer" and math.type(0.0) == "float" |
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and math.type("10") == nil) |
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local function checkerror (msg, f, ...) |
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local s, err = pcall(f, ...) |
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assert(not s and string.find(err, msg)) |
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end |
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local msgf2i = "number.* has no integer representation" |
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-- float equality |
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function eq (a,b,limit) |
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if not limit then |
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if floatbits >= 50 then limit = 1E-11 |
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else limit = 1E-5 |
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end |
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end |
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-- a == b needed for +inf/-inf |
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return a == b or math.abs(a-b) <= limit |
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end |
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-- equality with types |
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function eqT (a,b) |
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return a == b and math.type(a) == math.type(b) |
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end |
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-- basic float notation |
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assert(0e12 == 0 and .0 == 0 and 0. == 0 and .2e2 == 20 and 2.E-1 == 0.2) |
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do |
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local a,b,c = "2", " 3e0 ", " 10 " |
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assert(a+b == 5 and -b == -3 and b+"2" == 5 and "10"-c == 0) |
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assert(type(a) == 'string' and type(b) == 'string' and type(c) == 'string') |
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assert(a == "2" and b == " 3e0 " and c == " 10 " and -c == -" 10 ") |
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assert(c%a == 0 and a^b == 08) |
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a = 0 |
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assert(a == -a and 0 == -0) |
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end |
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do |
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local x = -1 |
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local mz = 0/x -- minus zero |
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t = {[0] = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50} |
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assert(t[mz] == t[0] and t[-0] == t[0]) |
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end |
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do -- tests for 'modf' |
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local a,b = math.modf(3.5) |
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assert(a == 3.0 and b == 0.5) |
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a,b = math.modf(-2.5) |
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assert(a == -2.0 and b == -0.5) |
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a,b = math.modf(-3e23) |
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assert(a == -3e23 and b == 0.0) |
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a,b = math.modf(3e35) |
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assert(a == 3e35 and b == 0.0) |
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a,b = math.modf(-1/0) -- -inf |
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assert(a == -1/0 and b == 0.0) |
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a,b = math.modf(1/0) -- inf |
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assert(a == 1/0 and b == 0.0) |
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a,b = math.modf(0/0) -- NaN |
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assert(isNaN(a) and isNaN(b)) |
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a,b = math.modf(3) -- integer argument |
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assert(eqT(a, 3) and eqT(b, 0.0)) |
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a,b = math.modf(minint) |
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assert(eqT(a, minint) and eqT(b, 0.0)) |
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end |
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assert(math.huge > 10e30) |
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assert(-math.huge < -10e30) |
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-- integer arithmetic |
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assert(minint < minint + 1) |
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assert(maxint - 1 < maxint) |
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assert(0 - minint == minint) |
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assert(minint * minint == 0) |
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assert(maxint * maxint * maxint == maxint) |
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-- testing floor division and conversions |
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for _, i in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 15} do |
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for _, j in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 15} do |
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for _, ti in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'i' as integer and as float |
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for _, tj in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'j' as integer and as float |
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local x = i + ti |
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local y = j + tj |
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assert(i//j == math.floor(i/j)) |
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end |
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end |
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end |
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end |
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assert(1//0.0 == 1/0) |
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assert(-1 // 0.0 == -1/0) |
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assert(eqT(3.5 // 1.5, 2.0)) |
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assert(eqT(3.5 // -1.5, -3.0)) |
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assert(maxint // maxint == 1) |
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assert(maxint // 1 == maxint) |
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assert((maxint - 1) // maxint == 0) |
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assert(maxint // (maxint - 1) == 1) |
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assert(minint // minint == 1) |
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assert(minint // minint == 1) |
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assert((minint + 1) // minint == 0) |
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assert(minint // (minint + 1) == 1) |
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assert(minint // 1 == minint) |
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assert(minint // -1 == -minint) |
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assert(minint // -2 == 2^(intbits - 2)) |
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assert(maxint // -1 == -maxint) |
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-- negative exponents |
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do |
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assert(2^-3 == 1 / 2^3) |
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assert(eq((-3)^-3, 1 / (-3)^3)) |
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for i = -3, 3 do -- variables avoid constant folding |
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for j = -3, 3 do |
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-- domain errors (0^(-n)) are not portable |
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if not _port or i ~= 0 or j > 0 then |
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assert(eq(i^j, 1 / i^(-j))) |
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end |
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end |
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end |
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end |
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-- comparison between floats and integers (border cases) |
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if floatbits < intbits then |
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assert(2.0^floatbits == (1 << floatbits)) |
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assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 == (1 << floatbits) - 1.0) |
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assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits)) |
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-- float is rounded, int is not |
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assert(2.0^floatbits + 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits) + 1) |
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else -- floats can express all integers with full accuracy |
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assert(maxint == maxint + 0.0) |
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assert(maxint - 1 == maxint - 1.0) |
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assert(minint + 1 == minint + 1.0) |
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assert(maxint ~= maxint - 1.0) |
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end |
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assert(maxint + 0.0 == 2.0^(intbits - 1) - 1.0) |
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assert(minint + 0.0 == minint) |
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assert(minint + 0.0 == -2.0^(intbits - 1)) |
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-- order between floats and integers |
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assert(1 < 1.1); assert(not (1 < 0.9)) |
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assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (1 <= 0.9)) |
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assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1)) |
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assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1)) |
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assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1)) |
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assert(-1 <= -0.9); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1)) |
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assert(minint <= minint + 0.0) |
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assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint) |
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assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0)) |
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assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint)) |
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assert(maxint < minint * -1.0) |
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assert(maxint <= minint * -1.0) |
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do |
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local fmaxi1 = 2^(intbits - 1) |
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assert(maxint < fmaxi1) |
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assert(maxint <= fmaxi1) |
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assert(not (fmaxi1 <= maxint)) |
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assert(minint <= -2^(intbits - 1)) |
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assert(-2^(intbits - 1) <= minint) |
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end |
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if floatbits < intbits then |
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gcs:send_text(6, "testing order (floats can't represent all int)") |
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local fmax = 2^floatbits |
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local ifmax = fmax | 0 |
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assert(fmax < ifmax + 1) |
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assert(fmax - 1 < ifmax) |
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assert(-(fmax - 1) > -ifmax) |
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assert(not (fmax <= ifmax - 1)) |
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assert(-fmax > -(ifmax + 1)) |
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assert(not (-fmax >= -(ifmax - 1))) |
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assert(fmax/2 - 0.5 < ifmax//2) |
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assert(-(fmax/2 - 0.5) > -ifmax//2) |
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assert(maxint < 2^intbits) |
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assert(minint > -2^intbits) |
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assert(maxint <= 2^intbits) |
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assert(minint >= -2^intbits) |
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else |
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gcs:send_text(6, "testing order (floats can represent all ints)") |
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assert(maxint < maxint + 1.0) |
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assert(maxint < maxint + 0.5) |
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assert(maxint - 1.0 < maxint) |
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assert(maxint - 0.5 < maxint) |
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assert(not (maxint + 0.0 < maxint)) |
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assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint) |
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assert(not (maxint < maxint + 0.0)) |
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assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint) |
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assert(maxint <= maxint + 0.0) |
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assert(not (maxint + 1.0 <= maxint)) |
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assert(not (maxint + 0.5 <= maxint)) |
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assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 1.0)) |
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assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 0.5)) |
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assert(minint < minint + 1.0) |
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assert(minint < minint + 0.5) |
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assert(minint <= minint + 0.5) |
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assert(minint - 1.0 < minint) |
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assert(minint - 1.0 <= minint) |
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assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint)) |
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assert(not (minint + 0.5 < minint)) |
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assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0)) |
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assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint) |
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assert(minint <= minint + 0.0) |
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assert(not (minint + 1.0 <= minint)) |
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assert(not (minint + 0.5 <= minint)) |
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assert(not (minint <= minint - 1.0)) |
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end |
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do |
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local NaN = 0/0 |
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assert(not (NaN < 0)) |
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assert(not (NaN > minint)) |
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assert(not (NaN <= -9)) |
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assert(not (NaN <= maxint)) |
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assert(not (NaN < maxint)) |
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assert(not (minint <= NaN)) |
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assert(not (minint < NaN)) |
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end |
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-- avoiding errors at compile time |
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--local function checkcompt (msg, code) |
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-- checkerror(msg, assert(load(code))) |
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--end |
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--checkcompt("divide by zero", "return 2 // 0") |
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--checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 >> 0") |
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--checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 2.0^%d & 1"):format(intbits - 1)) |
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--checkcompt("field 'huge'", "return math.huge << 1") |
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--checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 1 | 2.0^%d"):format(intbits - 1)) |
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--checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 ~ '0.0'") |
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-- testing overflow errors when converting from float to integer (runtime) |
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local function f2i (x) return x | x end |
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checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, math.huge) -- +inf |
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checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, -math.huge) -- -inf |
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checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, 0/0) -- NaN |
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if floatbits < intbits then |
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-- conversion tests when float cannot represent all integers |
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assert(maxint + 1.0 == maxint + 0.0) |
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assert(minint - 1.0 == minint + 0.0) |
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checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, maxint + 0.0) |
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assert(f2i(2.0^(intbits - 2)) == 1 << (intbits - 2)) |
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assert(f2i(-2.0^(intbits - 2)) == -(1 << (intbits - 2))) |
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assert((2.0^(floatbits - 1) + 1.0) // 1 == (1 << (floatbits - 1)) + 1) |
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-- maximum integer representable as a float |
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local mf = maxint - (1 << (floatbits - intbits)) + 1 |
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assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) == mf) -- OK up to here |
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mf = mf + 1 |
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assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) ~= mf) -- no more representable |
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else |
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-- conversion tests when float can represent all integers |
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assert(maxint + 1.0 > maxint) |
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assert(minint - 1.0 < minint) |
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assert(f2i(maxint + 0.0) == maxint) |
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checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, maxint + 1.0) |
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checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, minint - 1.0) |
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end |
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-- 'minint' should be representable as a float no matter the precision |
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assert(f2i(minint + 0.0) == minint) |
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-- testing numeric strings |
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assert("2" + 1 == 3) |
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assert("2 " + 1 == 3) |
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assert(" -2 " + 1 == -1) |
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assert(" -0xa " + 1 == -9) |
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-- Literal integer Overflows (new behavior in 5.3.3) |
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do |
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-- no overflows |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(maxint)), maxint)) |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(minint)), minint)) |
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-- add 1 to last digit as a string (it cannot be 9...) |
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local function incd (n) |
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local s = string.format("%d", n) |
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s = string.gsub(s, "%d$", function (d) |
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assert(d ~= '9') |
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return string.char(string.byte(d) + 1) |
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end) |
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return s |
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end |
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-- 'tonumber' with overflow by 1 |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(maxint)), maxint + 1.0)) |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(minint)), minint - 1.0)) |
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-- large numbers |
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assert(eqT(tonumber("1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 1e30)) |
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assert(eqT(tonumber("-1"..string.rep("0", 30)), -1e30)) |
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-- hexa format still wraps around |
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assert(eqT(tonumber("0x1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 0)) |
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-- lexer in the limits |
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--assert(minint == load("return " .. minint)()) |
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--assert(eqT(maxint, load("return " .. maxint)())) |
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assert(eqT(10000000000000000000000.0, 10000000000000000000000)) |
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assert(eqT(-10000000000000000000000.0, -10000000000000000000000)) |
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end |
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-- testing 'tonumber' |
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-- 'tonumber' with numbers |
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assert(tonumber(3.4) == 3.4) |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(3), 3)) |
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assert(eqT(tonumber(maxint), maxint) and eqT(tonumber(minint), minint)) |
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assert(tonumber(1/0) == 1/0) |
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-- 'tonumber' with strings |
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assert(tonumber("0") == 0) |
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assert(tonumber("") == nil) |
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assert(tonumber(" ") == nil) |
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assert(tonumber("-") == nil) |
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assert(tonumber(" -0x ") == nil) |
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assert(tonumber{} == nil) |
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assert(tonumber'+0.01' == 1/100 and tonumber'+.01' == 0.01 and |
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tonumber'.01' == 0.01 and tonumber'-1.' == -1 and |
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tonumber'+1.' == 1) |
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assert(tonumber'+ 0.01' == nil and tonumber'+.e1' == nil and |
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tonumber'1e' == nil and tonumber'1.0e+' == nil and |
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tonumber'.' == nil) |
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assert(tonumber('-012') == -010-2) |
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assert(tonumber('-1.2e2') == - - -120) |
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assert(tonumber("0xffffffffffff") == (1 << (4*12)) - 1) |
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assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == -1) |
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assert(tonumber("-0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == 1) |
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-- testing 'tonumber' with base |
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assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 2) == 10) |
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assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 10) == 001010) |
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assert(tonumber(' -1010 ', 2) == -10) |
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assert(tonumber('10', 36) == 36) |
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assert(tonumber(' -10 ', 36) == -36) |
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assert(tonumber(' +1Z ', 36) == 36 + 35) |
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assert(tonumber(' -1z ', 36) == -36 + -35) |
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assert(tonumber('-fFfa', 16) == -(10+(16*(15+(16*(15+(16*15))))))) |
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assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', (intbits - 2)), 2) + 1 == 2^(intbits - 2)) |
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assert(tonumber('ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32)) |
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assert(tonumber('0ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32)) |
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assert(tonumber('-0ffffffFFFF', 16) - 1 == -(1 << 40)) |
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for i = 2,36 do |
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local i2 = i * i |
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local i10 = i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 -- i^10 |
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assert(tonumber('\t10000000000\t', i) == i10) |
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end |
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if not _soft then |
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-- tests with very long numerals |
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assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 13)..".0") == 2.0^(4*13) - 1) |
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assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 150)..".0") == 2.0^(4*150) - 1) |
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assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 300)..".0") == 2.0^(4*300) - 1) |
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assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 500)..".0") == 2.0^(4*500) - 1) |
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assert(tonumber('0x3.' .. string.rep('0', 1000)) == 3) |
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assert(tonumber('0x' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'a') == 10) |
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assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 13).."1") == 2.0^(-4*14)) |
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assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 150).."1") == 2.0^(-4*151)) |
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assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 300).."1") == 2.0^(-4*301)) |
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assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 500).."1") == 2.0^(-4*501)) |
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assert(tonumber('0xe03' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'p-4000') == 3587.0) |
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assert(tonumber('0x.' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. '74p4004') == 0x7.4) |
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end |
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-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid formats |
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--[[ |
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local function f (...) |
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if select('#', ...) == 1 then |
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return (...) |
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else |
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return "***" |
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end |
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end |
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assert(f(tonumber('fFfa', 15)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('099', 8)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1\0', 2)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('', 8)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber(' ', 9)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber(' ', 9)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('0xf', 10)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('inf')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber(' INF ')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('Nan')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('nan')) == nil) |
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|
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assert(f(tonumber(' ')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1 a')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1 a', 2)) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1\0')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1 \0')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('1\0 ')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('e1')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber('e 1')) == nil) |
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assert(f(tonumber(' 3.4.5 ')) == nil) |
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]] |
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|
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-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid hexadecimal formats |
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|
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assert(tonumber('0x') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('x') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('x3') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('0x3.3.3') == nil) -- two decimal points |
|
assert(tonumber('00x2') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('0x 2') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('0 x2') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('23x') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('- 0xaa') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('-0xaaP ') == nil) -- no exponent |
|
assert(tonumber('0x0.51p') == nil) |
|
assert(tonumber('0x5p+-2') == nil) |
|
|
|
|
|
-- testing hexadecimal numerals |
|
|
|
assert(0x10 == 16 and 0xfff == 2^12 - 1 and 0XFB == 251) |
|
assert(0x0p12 == 0 and 0x.0p-3 == 0) |
|
assert(0xFFFFFFFF == (1 << 32) - 1) |
|
assert(tonumber('+0x2') == 2) |
|
assert(tonumber('-0xaA') == -170) |
|
assert(tonumber('-0xffFFFfff') == -(1 << 32) + 1) |
|
|
|
-- possible confusion with decimal exponent |
|
assert(0E+1 == 0 and 0xE+1 == 15 and 0xe-1 == 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
-- floating hexas |
|
|
|
assert(tonumber(' 0x2.5 ') == 0x25/16) |
|
assert(tonumber(' -0x2.5 ') == -0x25/16) |
|
assert(tonumber(' +0x0.51p+8 ') == 0x51) |
|
assert(0x.FfffFFFF == 1 - '0x.00000001') |
|
assert('0xA.a' + 0 == 10 + 10/16) |
|
assert(0xa.aP4 == 0XAA) |
|
assert(0x4P-2 == 1) |
|
assert(0x1.1 == '0x1.' + '+0x.1') |
|
assert(0Xabcdef.0 == 0x.ABCDEFp+24) |
|
|
|
|
|
assert(1.1 == 1.+.1) |
|
assert(100.0 == 1E2 and .01 == 1e-2) |
|
assert(1111111111 - 1111111110 == 1000.00e-03) |
|
assert(1.1 == '1.'+'.1') |
|
assert(tonumber'1111111111' - tonumber'1111111110' == |
|
tonumber" +0.001e+3 \n\t") |
|
|
|
assert(0.1e-30 > 0.9E-31 and 0.9E30 < 0.1e31) |
|
|
|
assert(0.123456 > 0.123455) |
|
|
|
assert(tonumber('+1.23E18') == 1.23*10.0^18) |
|
|
|
-- testing order operators |
|
assert(not(1<1) and (1<2) and not(2<1)) |
|
assert(not('a'<'a') and ('a'<'b') and not('b'<'a')) |
|
assert((1<=1) and (1<=2) and not(2<=1)) |
|
assert(('a'<='a') and ('a'<='b') and not('b'<='a')) |
|
assert(not(1>1) and not(1>2) and (2>1)) |
|
assert(not('a'>'a') and not('a'>'b') and ('b'>'a')) |
|
assert((1>=1) and not(1>=2) and (2>=1)) |
|
assert(('a'>='a') and not('a'>='b') and ('b'>='a')) |
|
assert(1.3 < 1.4 and 1.3 <= 1.4 and not (1.3 < 1.3) and 1.3 <= 1.3) |
|
|
|
-- testing mod operator |
|
assert(eqT(-4 % 3, 2)) |
|
assert(eqT(4 % -3, -2)) |
|
assert(eqT(-4.0 % 3, 2.0)) |
|
assert(eqT(4 % -3.0, -2.0)) |
|
assert(math.pi - math.pi % 1 == 3) |
|
assert(math.pi - math.pi % 0.001 == 3.141) |
|
|
|
assert(eqT(minint % minint, 0)) |
|
assert(eqT(maxint % maxint, 0)) |
|
assert((minint + 1) % minint == minint + 1) |
|
assert((maxint - 1) % maxint == maxint - 1) |
|
assert(minint % maxint == maxint - 1) |
|
|
|
assert(minint % -1 == 0) |
|
assert(minint % -2 == 0) |
|
assert(maxint % -2 == -1) |
|
|
|
-- testing unsigned comparisons |
|
assert(math.ult(3, 4)) |
|
assert(not math.ult(4, 4)) |
|
assert(math.ult(-2, -1)) |
|
assert(math.ult(2, -1)) |
|
assert(not math.ult(-2, -2)) |
|
assert(math.ult(maxint, minint)) |
|
assert(not math.ult(minint, maxint)) |
|
|
|
|
|
assert(eq(math.sin(-9.8)^2 + math.cos(-9.8)^2, 1)) |
|
assert(eq(math.tan(math.pi/4), 1)) |
|
assert(eq(math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) and eq(math.cos(math.pi/2), 0)) |
|
assert(eq(math.atan(1), math.pi/4) and eq(math.acos(0), math.pi/2) and |
|
eq(math.asin(1), math.pi/2)) |
|
assert(eq(math.deg(math.pi/2), 90) and eq(math.rad(90), math.pi/2)) |
|
assert(math.abs(-10.43) == 10.43) |
|
assert(eqT(math.abs(minint), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.abs(maxint), maxint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.abs(-maxint), maxint)) |
|
assert(eq(math.atan(1,0), math.pi/2)) |
|
assert(math.fmod(10,3) == 1) |
|
assert(eq(math.sqrt(10)^2, 10)) |
|
assert(eq(math.log(2, 10), math.log(2)/math.log(10))) |
|
assert(eq(math.log(2, 2), 1)) |
|
assert(eq(math.log(9, 3), 2)) |
|
assert(eq(math.exp(0), 1)) |
|
assert(eq(math.sin(10), math.sin(10%(2*math.pi)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
assert(tonumber(' 1.3e-2 ') == 1.3e-2) |
|
assert(tonumber(' -1.00000000000001 ') == -1.00000000000001) |
|
|
|
-- testing constant limits |
|
-- 2^23 = 8388608 |
|
assert(8388609 + -8388609 == 0) |
|
assert(8388608 + -8388608 == 0) |
|
assert(8388607 + -8388607 == 0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do -- testing floor & ceil |
|
assert(eqT(math.floor(3.4), 3)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.ceil(3.4), 4)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.floor(-3.4), -4)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.ceil(-3.4), -3)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.floor(maxint), maxint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.ceil(maxint), maxint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.floor(minint), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.floor(minint + 0.0), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint + 0.0), minint)) |
|
assert(math.floor(1e50) == 1e50) |
|
assert(math.ceil(1e50) == 1e50) |
|
assert(math.floor(-1e50) == -1e50) |
|
assert(math.ceil(-1e50) == -1e50) |
|
for _, p in pairs{31,32,63,64} do |
|
assert(math.floor(2^p) == 2^p) |
|
assert(math.floor(2^p + 0.5) == 2^p) |
|
assert(math.ceil(2^p) == 2^p) |
|
assert(math.ceil(2^p - 0.5) == 2^p) |
|
end |
|
checkerror("number expected", math.floor, {}) |
|
checkerror("number expected", math.ceil, print) |
|
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint .. ""), minint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint), maxint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint .. ""), maxint)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint + 0.0), minint)) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(0.0 - minint) == nil) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(math.pi) == nil) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(-math.pi) == nil) |
|
assert(math.floor(math.huge) == math.huge) |
|
assert(math.ceil(math.huge) == math.huge) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(math.huge) == nil) |
|
assert(math.floor(-math.huge) == -math.huge) |
|
assert(math.ceil(-math.huge) == -math.huge) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(-math.huge) == nil) |
|
assert(math.tointeger("34.0") == 34) |
|
assert(math.tointeger("34.3") == nil) |
|
assert(math.tointeger({}) == nil) |
|
assert(math.tointeger(0/0) == nil) -- NaN |
|
end |
|
|
|
|
|
-- testing fmod for integers |
|
for i = -6, 6 do |
|
for j = -6, 6 do |
|
if j ~= 0 then |
|
local mi = math.fmod(i, j) |
|
local mf = math.fmod(i + 0.0, j) |
|
assert(mi == mf) |
|
assert(math.type(mi) == 'integer' and math.type(mf) == 'float') |
|
if (i >= 0 and j >= 0) or (i <= 0 and j <= 0) or mi == 0 then |
|
assert(eqT(mi, i % j)) |
|
end |
|
end |
|
end |
|
end |
|
assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint, minint), 0)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint, maxint), 0)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint + 1, minint), minint + 1)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint - 1, maxint), maxint - 1)) |
|
|
|
checkerror("zero", math.fmod, 3, 0) |
|
|
|
|
|
do -- testing max/min |
|
checkerror("value expected", math.max) |
|
checkerror("value expected", math.min) |
|
assert(eqT(math.max(3), 3)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.max(3, 5, 9, 1), 9)) |
|
assert(math.max(maxint, 10e60) == 10e60) |
|
assert(eqT(math.max(minint, minint + 1), minint + 1)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.min(3), 3)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.min(3, 5, 9, 1), 1)) |
|
assert(math.min(3.2, 5.9, -9.2, 1.1) == -9.2) |
|
assert(math.min(1.9, 1.7, 1.72) == 1.7) |
|
assert(math.min(-10e60, minint) == -10e60) |
|
assert(eqT(math.min(maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 1)) |
|
assert(eqT(math.min(maxint - 2, maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 2)) |
|
end |
|
-- testing implicit convertions |
|
|
|
local a,b = '10', '20' |
|
assert(a*b == 200 and a+b == 30 and a-b == -10 and a/b == 0.5 and -b == -20) |
|
assert(a == '10' and b == '20') |
|
|
|
|
|
do |
|
gcs:send_text(6, "testing -0 and NaN") |
|
local mz, z = -0.0, 0.0 |
|
assert(mz == z) |
|
assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z) |
|
local a = {[mz] = 1} |
|
assert(a[z] == 1 and a[mz] == 1) |
|
a[z] = 2 |
|
assert(a[z] == 2 and a[mz] == 2) |
|
local inf = math.huge * 2 + 1 |
|
mz, z = -1/inf, 1/inf |
|
assert(mz == z) |
|
assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z) |
|
local NaN = inf - inf |
|
assert(NaN ~= NaN) |
|
assert(not (NaN < NaN)) |
|
assert(not (NaN <= NaN)) |
|
assert(not (NaN > NaN)) |
|
assert(not (NaN >= NaN)) |
|
assert(not (0 < NaN) and not (NaN < 0)) |
|
local NaN1 = 0/0 |
|
assert(NaN ~= NaN1 and not (NaN <= NaN1) and not (NaN1 <= NaN)) |
|
local a = {} |
|
assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1)) |
|
assert(a[NaN] == nil) |
|
a[1] = 1 |
|
assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1)) |
|
assert(a[NaN] == nil) |
|
-- strings with same binary representation as 0.0 (might create problems |
|
-- for constant manipulation in the pre-compiler) |
|
local a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 = 0, 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" |
|
assert(a1 == a2 and a2 == a4 and a1 ~= a3) |
|
assert(a3 == a5) |
|
end |
|
|
|
|
|
gcs:send_text(6, "testing 'math.random'") |
|
math.randomseed(0) |
|
|
|
do -- test random for floats |
|
local max = -math.huge |
|
local min = math.huge |
|
for i = 0, 20000 do |
|
local t = math.random() |
|
assert(0 <= t and t < 1) |
|
max = math.max(max, t) |
|
min = math.min(min, t) |
|
if eq(max, 1, 0.001) and eq(min, 0, 0.001) then |
|
goto ok |
|
end |
|
end |
|
-- loop ended without satisfing condition |
|
assert(false) |
|
::ok:: |
|
end |
|
|
|
do |
|
local function aux (p, lim) -- test random for small intervals |
|
local x1, x2 |
|
if #p == 1 then x1 = 1; x2 = p[1] |
|
else x1 = p[1]; x2 = p[2] |
|
end |
|
local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to check that all values appeared |
|
for i = 0, lim or 2000 do |
|
local t = math.random(table.unpack(p)) |
|
assert(x1 <= t and t <= x2) |
|
if not mark[t] then -- new value |
|
mark[t] = true |
|
count = count + 1 |
|
end |
|
if count == x2 - x1 + 1 then -- all values appeared; OK |
|
goto ok |
|
end |
|
end |
|
-- loop ended without satisfing condition |
|
assert(false) |
|
::ok:: |
|
end |
|
|
|
aux({-10,0}) |
|
aux({6}) |
|
aux({-10, 10}) |
|
aux({minint, minint}) |
|
aux({maxint, maxint}) |
|
aux({minint, minint + 9}) |
|
aux({maxint - 3, maxint}) |
|
end |
|
|
|
do |
|
local function aux(p1, p2) -- test random for large intervals |
|
local max = minint |
|
local min = maxint |
|
local n = 200 |
|
local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to count how many different values |
|
for _ = 1, n do |
|
local t = math.random(p1, p2) |
|
max = math.max(max, t) |
|
min = math.min(min, t) |
|
if not mark[t] then -- new value |
|
mark[t] = true |
|
count = count + 1 |
|
end |
|
end |
|
-- at least 80% of values are different |
|
assert(count >= n * 0.8) |
|
-- min and max not too far from formal min and max |
|
local diff = (p2 - p1) // 8 |
|
assert(min < p1 + diff and max > p2 - diff) |
|
end |
|
aux(0, maxint) |
|
aux(1, maxint) |
|
aux(minint, -1) |
|
aux(minint // 2, maxint // 2) |
|
end |
|
|
|
for i=1,100 do |
|
assert(math.random(maxint) > 0) |
|
assert(math.random(minint, -1) < 0) |
|
end |
|
|
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, 1, 2, 3)) -- too many arguments |
|
|
|
-- empty interval |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint + 1, minint)) |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, maxint, maxint - 1)) |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, maxint, minint)) |
|
|
|
-- interval too large |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint, 0)) |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, -1, maxint)) |
|
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint // 2, maxint // 2 + 1)) |
|
|
|
function update() |
|
gcs:send_text(6, 'Math tests passed') |
|
return update, 1000 |
|
end |
|
|
|
return update()
|
|
|