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454 lines
13 KiB
454 lines
13 KiB
/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- |
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/* |
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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*/ |
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#include "AP_Baro_MS5611.h" |
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#include <utility> |
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extern const AP_HAL::HAL &hal; |
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static const uint8_t CMD_MS56XX_RESET = 0x1E; |
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static const uint8_t CMD_MS56XX_READ_ADC = 0x00; |
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/* PROM start address */ |
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static const uint8_t CMD_MS56XX_PROM = 0xA0; |
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/* write to one of these addresses to start pressure conversion */ |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR256 0x40 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR512 0x42 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR1024 0x44 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR2048 0x46 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR4096 0x48 |
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/* write to one of these addresses to start temperature conversion */ |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR256 0x50 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR512 0x52 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR1024 0x54 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR2048 0x56 |
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#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR4096 0x58 |
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/* |
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use an OSR of 1024 to reduce the self-heating effect of the |
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sensor. Information from MS tells us that some individual sensors |
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are quite sensitive to this effect and that reducing the OSR can |
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make a big difference |
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*/ |
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static const uint8_t ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_PRESSURE = ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1_OSR1024; |
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static const uint8_t ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_TEMPERATURE = ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2_OSR1024; |
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/* |
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constructor |
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*/ |
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AP_Baro_MS56XX::AP_Baro_MS56XX(AP_Baro &baro, AP_HAL::OwnPtr<AP_HAL::Device> dev, bool use_timer) |
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: AP_Baro_Backend(baro) |
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, _dev(std::move(dev)) |
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, _use_timer(use_timer) |
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{ |
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} |
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void AP_Baro_MS56XX::_init() |
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{ |
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if (!_dev) { |
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AP_HAL::panic("AP_Baro_MS56XX: failed to use device"); |
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} |
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_instance = _frontend.register_sensor(); |
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// we need to suspend timers to prevent other SPI drivers grabbing |
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// the bus while we do the long initialisation |
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hal.scheduler->suspend_timer_procs(); |
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if (!_dev->get_semaphore()->take(10)) { |
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AP_HAL::panic("PANIC: AP_Baro_MS56XX: failed to take serial semaphore for init"); |
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} |
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_dev->transfer(&CMD_MS56XX_RESET, 1, nullptr, 0); |
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hal.scheduler->delay(4); |
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uint16_t prom[8]; |
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if (!_read_prom(prom)) { |
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AP_HAL::panic("Can't read PROM"); |
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} |
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// Save factory calibration coefficients |
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_c1 = prom[1]; |
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_c2 = prom[2]; |
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_c3 = prom[3]; |
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_c4 = prom[4]; |
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_c5 = prom[5]; |
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_c6 = prom[6]; |
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// Send a command to read temperature first |
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_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_TEMPERATURE, 1, nullptr, 0); |
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_last_timer = AP_HAL::micros(); |
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_state = 0; |
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_s_D1 = 0; |
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_s_D2 = 0; |
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_d1_count = 0; |
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_d2_count = 0; |
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_dev->get_semaphore()->give(); |
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hal.scheduler->resume_timer_procs(); |
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if (_use_timer) { |
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/* timer needs to be called every 10ms so set the freq_div to 10 */ |
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_timesliced = hal.scheduler->register_timer_process(FUNCTOR_BIND_MEMBER(&AP_Baro_MS56XX::_timer, void), 10); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* MS56XX crc4 method from datasheet for 16 bytes (8 short values) |
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*/ |
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static uint16_t crc4(uint16_t *data) |
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{ |
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uint16_t n_rem = 0; |
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uint8_t n_bit; |
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for (uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) { |
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/* uneven bytes */ |
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if (cnt & 1) { |
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n_rem ^= (uint8_t)((data[cnt >> 1]) & 0x00FF); |
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} else { |
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n_rem ^= (uint8_t)(data[cnt >> 1] >> 8); |
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} |
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for (n_bit = 8; n_bit > 0; n_bit--) { |
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if (n_rem & 0x8000) { |
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n_rem = (n_rem << 1) ^ 0x3000; |
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} else { |
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n_rem = (n_rem << 1); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return (n_rem >> 12) & 0xF; |
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} |
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uint16_t AP_Baro_MS56XX::_read_prom_word(uint8_t word) |
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{ |
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const uint8_t reg = CMD_MS56XX_PROM + (word << 1); |
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uint8_t val[2]; |
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if (!_dev->transfer(®, 1, val, 2)) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return (val[0] << 8) | val[1]; |
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} |
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uint32_t AP_Baro_MS56XX::_read_adc() |
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{ |
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uint8_t val[3]; |
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if (!_dev->transfer(&CMD_MS56XX_READ_ADC, 1, val, 3)) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return (val[0] << 16) | (val[1] << 8) | val[2]; |
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} |
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bool AP_Baro_MS56XX::_read_prom(uint16_t prom[8]) |
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{ |
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/* |
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* MS5611-01BA datasheet, CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC): "MS5611-01BA |
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* contains a PROM memory with 128-Bit. A 4-bit CRC has been implemented |
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* to check the data validity in memory." |
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* |
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* CRC field must me removed for CRC-4 calculation. |
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*/ |
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
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prom[i] = _read_prom_word(i); |
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} |
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/* save the read crc */ |
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const uint16_t crc_read = prom[7] & 0xf; |
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/* remove CRC byte */ |
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prom[7] &= 0xff00; |
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return crc_read == crc4(prom); |
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} |
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bool AP_Baro_MS5637::_read_prom(uint16_t prom[8]) |
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{ |
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/* |
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* MS5637-02BA03 datasheet, CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC): "MS5637 |
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* contains a PROM memory with 112-Bit. A 4-bit CRC has been implemented |
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* to check the data validity in memory." |
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* |
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* 8th PROM word must be zeroed and CRC field removed for CRC-4 |
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* calculation. |
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*/ |
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) { |
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prom[i] = _read_prom_word(i); |
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} |
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prom[7] = 0; |
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/* save the read crc */ |
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const uint16_t crc_read = (prom[0] & 0xf000) >> 12; |
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/* remove CRC byte */ |
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prom[0] &= ~0xf000; |
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return crc_read == crc4(prom); |
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} |
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/* |
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Read the sensor. This is a state machine |
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We read one time Temperature (state=1) and then 4 times Pressure (states 2-5) |
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temperature does not change so quickly... |
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*/ |
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void AP_Baro_MS56XX::_timer(void) |
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{ |
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// Throttle read rate to 100hz maximum. |
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if (!_timesliced && |
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AP_HAL::micros() - _last_timer < 10000) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (!_dev->get_semaphore()->take_nonblocking()) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (_state == 0) { |
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// On state 0 we read temp |
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uint32_t d2 = _read_adc(); |
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if (d2 != 0) { |
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_s_D2 += d2; |
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_d2_count++; |
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if (_d2_count == 32) { |
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// we have summed 32 values. This only happens |
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// when we stop reading the barometer for a long time |
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// (more than 1.2 seconds) |
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_s_D2 >>= 1; |
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_d2_count = 16; |
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} |
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if (_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_PRESSURE, 1, nullptr, 0)) { |
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_state++; |
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} |
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} else { |
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/* if read fails, re-initiate a temperature read command or we are |
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* stuck */ |
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_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_TEMPERATURE, 1, nullptr, 0); |
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} |
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} else { |
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uint32_t d1 = _read_adc(); |
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if (d1 != 0) { |
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// occasional zero values have been seen on the PXF |
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// board. These may be SPI errors, but safest to ignore |
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_s_D1 += d1; |
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_d1_count++; |
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if (_d1_count == 128) { |
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// we have summed 128 values. This only happens |
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// when we stop reading the barometer for a long time |
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// (more than 1.2 seconds) |
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_s_D1 >>= 1; |
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_d1_count = 64; |
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} |
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// Now a new reading exists |
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_updated = true; |
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if (_state == 4) { |
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if (_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_TEMPERATURE, 1, nullptr, 0)) { |
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_state = 0; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_PRESSURE, 1, nullptr, 0)) { |
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_state++; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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/* if read fails, re-initiate a pressure read command or we are |
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* stuck */ |
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_dev->transfer(&ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_PRESSURE, 1, nullptr, 0); |
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} |
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} |
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_last_timer = AP_HAL::micros(); |
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_dev->get_semaphore()->give(); |
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} |
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void AP_Baro_MS56XX::update() |
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{ |
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if (!_use_timer) { |
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// if we're not using the timer then accumulate one more time |
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// to cope with the calibration loop and minimise lag |
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accumulate(); |
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} |
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if (!_updated) { |
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return; |
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} |
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uint32_t sD1, sD2; |
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uint8_t d1count, d2count; |
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// Suspend timer procs because these variables are written to |
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// in "_update". |
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hal.scheduler->suspend_timer_procs(); |
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sD1 = _s_D1; _s_D1 = 0; |
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sD2 = _s_D2; _s_D2 = 0; |
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d1count = _d1_count; _d1_count = 0; |
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d2count = _d2_count; _d2_count = 0; |
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_updated = false; |
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hal.scheduler->resume_timer_procs(); |
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if (d1count != 0) { |
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_D1 = ((float)sD1) / d1count; |
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} |
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if (d2count != 0) { |
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_D2 = ((float)sD2) / d2count; |
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} |
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_calculate(); |
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} |
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/* MS5611 class */ |
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AP_Baro_MS5611::AP_Baro_MS5611(AP_Baro &baro, AP_HAL::OwnPtr<AP_HAL::Device> dev, bool use_timer) |
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: AP_Baro_MS56XX(baro, std::move(dev), use_timer) |
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{ |
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_init(); |
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} |
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// Calculate Temperature and compensated Pressure in real units (Celsius degrees*100, mbar*100). |
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void AP_Baro_MS5611::_calculate() |
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{ |
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float dT; |
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float TEMP; |
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float OFF; |
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float SENS; |
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// Formulas from manufacturer datasheet |
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// sub -15c temperature compensation is not included |
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// we do the calculations using floating point allows us to take advantage |
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// of the averaging of D1 and D1 over multiple samples, giving us more |
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// precision |
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dT = _D2-(((uint32_t)_c5)<<8); |
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TEMP = (dT * _c6)/8388608; |
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OFF = _c2 * 65536.0f + (_c4 * dT) / 128; |
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SENS = _c1 * 32768.0f + (_c3 * dT) / 256; |
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if (TEMP < 0) { |
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// second order temperature compensation when under 20 degrees C |
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float T2 = (dT*dT) / 0x80000000; |
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float Aux = TEMP*TEMP; |
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float OFF2 = 2.5f*Aux; |
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float SENS2 = 1.25f*Aux; |
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TEMP = TEMP - T2; |
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OFF = OFF - OFF2; |
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SENS = SENS - SENS2; |
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} |
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float pressure = (_D1*SENS/2097152 - OFF)/32768; |
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float temperature = (TEMP + 2000) * 0.01f; |
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_copy_to_frontend(_instance, pressure, temperature); |
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} |
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/* MS5607 Class */ |
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AP_Baro_MS5607::AP_Baro_MS5607(AP_Baro &baro, AP_HAL::OwnPtr<AP_HAL::Device> dev, bool use_timer) |
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: AP_Baro_MS56XX(baro, std::move(dev), use_timer) |
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{ |
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_init(); |
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} |
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// Calculate Temperature and compensated Pressure in real units (Celsius degrees*100, mbar*100). |
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void AP_Baro_MS5607::_calculate() |
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{ |
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float dT; |
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float TEMP; |
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float OFF; |
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float SENS; |
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// Formulas from manufacturer datasheet |
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// sub -15c temperature compensation is not included |
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// we do the calculations using floating point allows us to take advantage |
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// of the averaging of D1 and D1 over multiple samples, giving us more |
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// precision |
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dT = _D2-(((uint32_t)_c5)<<8); |
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TEMP = (dT * _c6)/8388608; |
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OFF = _c2 * 131072.0f + (_c4 * dT) / 64; |
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SENS = _c1 * 65536.0f + (_c3 * dT) / 128; |
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if (TEMP < 0) { |
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// second order temperature compensation when under 20 degrees C |
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float T2 = (dT*dT) / 0x80000000; |
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float Aux = TEMP*TEMP; |
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float OFF2 = 61.0f*Aux/16.0f; |
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float SENS2 = 2.0f*Aux; |
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TEMP = TEMP - T2; |
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OFF = OFF - OFF2; |
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SENS = SENS - SENS2; |
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} |
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float pressure = (_D1*SENS/2097152 - OFF)/32768; |
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float temperature = (TEMP + 2000) * 0.01f; |
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_copy_to_frontend(_instance, pressure, temperature); |
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} |
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/* MS5637 Class */ |
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AP_Baro_MS5637::AP_Baro_MS5637(AP_Baro &baro, AP_HAL::OwnPtr<AP_HAL::Device> dev, bool use_timer) |
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: AP_Baro_MS56XX(baro, std::move(dev), use_timer) |
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{ |
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_init(); |
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} |
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// Calculate Temperature and compensated Pressure in real units (Celsius degrees*100, mbar*100). |
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void AP_Baro_MS5637::_calculate() |
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{ |
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int32_t dT, TEMP; |
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int64_t OFF, SENS; |
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int32_t raw_pressure = _D1; |
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int32_t raw_temperature = _D2; |
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// Formulas from manufacturer datasheet |
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// sub -15c temperature compensation is not included |
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dT = raw_temperature - (((uint32_t)_c5) << 8); |
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TEMP = 2000 + ((int64_t)dT * (int64_t)_c6) / 8388608; |
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OFF = (int64_t)_c2 * (int64_t)131072 + ((int64_t)_c4 * (int64_t)dT) / (int64_t)64; |
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SENS = (int64_t)_c1 * (int64_t)65536 + ((int64_t)_c3 * (int64_t)dT) / (int64_t)128; |
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if (TEMP < 2000) { |
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// second order temperature compensation when under 20 degrees C |
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int32_t T2 = ((int64_t)3 * ((int64_t)dT * (int64_t)dT) / (int64_t)8589934592); |
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int64_t aux = (TEMP - 2000) * (TEMP - 2000); |
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int64_t OFF2 = 61 * aux / 16; |
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int64_t SENS2 = 29 * aux / 16; |
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TEMP = TEMP - T2; |
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OFF = OFF - OFF2; |
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SENS = SENS - SENS2; |
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} |
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int32_t pressure = ((int64_t)raw_pressure * SENS / (int64_t)2097152 - OFF) / (int64_t)32768; |
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float temperature = TEMP * 0.01f; |
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_copy_to_frontend(_instance, (float)pressure, temperature); |
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} |
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/* |
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Read the sensor from main code. This is only used for I2C MS5611 to |
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avoid conflicts on the semaphore from calling it in a timer, which |
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conflicts with the compass driver use of I2C |
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*/ |
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void AP_Baro_MS56XX::accumulate(void) |
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{ |
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if (!_use_timer) { |
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// the timer isn't being called as a timer, so we need to call |
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// it in accumulate() |
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_timer(); |
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} |
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}
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