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503 lines
14 KiB
503 lines
14 KiB
/* |
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** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.314.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $ |
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** Basic library |
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** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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*/ |
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#define lbaselib_c |
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#define LUA_LIB |
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#include "lprefix.h" |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include "lua.h" |
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#include "lauxlib.h" |
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#include "lualib.h" |
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static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { |
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int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ |
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int i; |
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lua_getglobal(L, "tostring"); |
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for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { |
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const char *s; |
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size_t l; |
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lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */ |
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lua_call(L, 1, 1); |
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s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */ |
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if (s == NULL) |
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return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'"); |
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if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1); |
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lua_writestring(s, l); |
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ |
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} |
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lua_writeline(); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" |
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static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) { |
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lua_Unsigned n = 0; |
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int neg = 0; |
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s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ |
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if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */ |
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else if (*s == '+') s++; |
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if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) /* no digit? */ |
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return NULL; |
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do { |
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int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' |
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: (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10; |
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if (digit >= base) return NULL; /* invalid numeral */ |
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n = n * base + digit; |
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s++; |
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} while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); |
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s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ |
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*pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n); |
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return s; |
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} |
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static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { |
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if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion? */ |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */ |
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lua_settop(L, 1); /* yes; return it */ |
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return 1; |
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} |
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else { |
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size_t l; |
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const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); |
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if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1) |
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return 1; /* successful conversion to number */ |
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/* else not a number */ |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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size_t l; |
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const char *s; |
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lua_Integer n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ |
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lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING); /* no numbers as strings */ |
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s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); |
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luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); |
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if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) { |
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lua_pushinteger(L, n); |
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return 1; |
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} /* else not a number */ |
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} /* else not a number */ |
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lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */ |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { |
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int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); |
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lua_settop(L, 1); |
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if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) { |
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luaL_where(L, level); /* add extra information */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); |
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lua_concat(L, 2); |
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} |
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return lua_error(L); |
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} |
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static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { |
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lua_pushnil(L); |
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return 1; /* no metatable */ |
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} |
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luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); |
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return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ |
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} |
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static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { |
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int t = lua_type(L, 2); |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, |
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"nil or table expected"); |
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if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL) |
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return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); |
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lua_settop(L, 2); |
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lua_setmetatable(L, 1); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { |
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int t = lua_type(L, 1); |
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luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, |
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"table or string expected"); |
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lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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lua_settop(L, 2); |
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lua_rawget(L, 1); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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luaL_checkany(L, 3); |
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lua_settop(L, 3); |
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lua_rawset(L, 1); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { |
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static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", |
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"count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", |
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"isrunning", NULL}; |
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static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, |
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LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, |
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LUA_GCISRUNNING}; |
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int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; |
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int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); |
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int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex); |
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switch (o) { |
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case LUA_GCCOUNT: { |
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int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0); |
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lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { |
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lua_pushboolean(L, res); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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default: { |
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lua_pushinteger(L, res); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { |
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int t = lua_type(L, 1); |
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luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected"); |
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lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t)); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero, |
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lua_CFunction iter) { |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no metamethod? */ |
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lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ |
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if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */ |
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else lua_pushnil(L); |
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} |
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else { |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ |
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lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ |
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} |
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return 3; |
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} |
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static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ |
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if (lua_next(L, 1)) |
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return 2; |
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else { |
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lua_pushnil(L); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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} |
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static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { |
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return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next); |
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} |
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/* |
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** Traversal function for 'ipairs' |
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*/ |
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static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { |
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lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1; |
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lua_pushinteger(L, i); |
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return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2; |
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} |
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/* |
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** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0. |
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** (The given "table" may not be a table.) |
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*/ |
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static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { |
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#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS) |
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return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux); |
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#else |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux); /* iteration function */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state */ |
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lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initial value */ |
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return 3; |
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#endif |
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} |
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static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) { |
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if (status == LUA_OK) { |
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if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */ |
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if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */ |
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */ |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */ |
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lua_pushnil(L); |
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lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ |
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return 2; /* return nil plus error message */ |
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} |
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} |
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static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { |
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const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); |
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int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ |
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int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); |
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return load_aux(L, status, env); |
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} |
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/* |
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** {====================================================== |
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** Generic Read function |
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** ======================================================= |
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*/ |
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/* |
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** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned |
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** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four |
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** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). |
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*/ |
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#define RESERVEDSLOT 5 |
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/* |
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** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the |
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** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the |
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** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a |
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** reserved slot inside the stack. |
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*/ |
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static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { |
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(void)(ud); /* not used */ |
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luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ |
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lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ |
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if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { |
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ |
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*size = 0; |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) |
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luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); |
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lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ |
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return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); |
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} |
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static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { |
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int status; |
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size_t l; |
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const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); |
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const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); |
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int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ |
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if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ |
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const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); |
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status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); |
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} |
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else { /* loading from a reader function */ |
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const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); |
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luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); |
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lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ |
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status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); |
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} |
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return load_aux(L, status, env); |
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} |
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/* }====================================================== */ |
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static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) { |
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(void)d1; (void)d2; /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */ |
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return lua_gettop(L) - 1; |
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} |
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static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { |
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const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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lua_settop(L, 1); |
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if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK) |
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return lua_error(L); |
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lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); |
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return dofilecont(L, 0, 0); |
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} |
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static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { |
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if (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) /* condition is true? */ |
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return lua_gettop(L); /* return all arguments */ |
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else { /* error */ |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* there must be a condition */ |
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lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove it */ |
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lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!"); /* default message */ |
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lua_settop(L, 1); /* leave only message (default if no other one) */ |
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return luaB_error(L); /* call 'error' */ |
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} |
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} |
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static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { |
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int n = lua_gettop(L); |
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if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { |
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lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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else { |
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lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); |
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if (i < 0) i = n + i; |
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else if (i > n) i = n; |
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luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); |
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return n - (int)i; |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions |
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** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success |
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** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus |
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** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be |
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** ignored). |
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*/ |
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static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) { |
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if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */ |
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lua_pushboolean(L, 0); /* first result (false) */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* error message */ |
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return 2; /* return false, msg */ |
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} |
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else |
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return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra; /* return all results */ |
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} |
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static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { |
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int status; |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result if no errors */ |
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lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it in place */ |
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status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall); |
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return finishpcall(L, status, 0); |
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} |
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/* |
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** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the |
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** stack will have <f, err, true, f, [args...]>; so, the function passes |
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** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results. |
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*/ |
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static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { |
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int status; |
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int n = lua_gettop(L); |
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luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* check error function */ |
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lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* function */ |
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lua_rotate(L, 3, 2); /* move them below function's arguments */ |
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status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall); |
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return finishpcall(L, status, 2); |
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} |
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static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { |
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{"assert", luaB_assert}, |
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// {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, |
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// {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, |
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{"error", luaB_error}, |
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// {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, |
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{"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, |
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// {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, |
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// {"load", luaB_load}, |
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#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING) |
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{"loadstring", luaB_load}, |
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#endif |
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{"next", luaB_next}, |
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{"pairs", luaB_pairs}, |
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{"pcall", luaB_pcall}, |
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// {"print", luaB_print}, |
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// {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, |
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// {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, |
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// {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, |
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// {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, |
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// {"select", luaB_select}, |
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// {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, |
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{"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, |
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{"tostring", luaB_tostring}, |
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{"type", luaB_type}, |
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// {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, |
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/* placeholders */ |
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// {"_G", NULL}, |
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// {"_VERSION", NULL}, |
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{NULL, NULL} |
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}; |
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LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { |
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/* open lib into global table */ |
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lua_pushglobaltable(L); |
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luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); |
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/* set global _G */ |
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lua_pushvalue(L, -1); |
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lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G"); |
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/* set global _VERSION */ |
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lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); |
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lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base_sandbox(lua_State *L) { |
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luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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